python之函数用法vars()

#vars()
#说明：返回对象object的属性和属性值的字典对象
‘’’
vars(…)
vars([object]) -> dictionary
dictionary:字典对象
Without arguments, equivalent to locals().
With an argument, equivalent to object.dict.

class My():
    'Test'
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name

    def test(self):
        print self.name

        
vars(My)#返回一个字典对象，他的功能其实和  My.__dict__  很像


    '''

vars()等价于.__ dict __

vars(My)
Out[11]: 
mappingproxy({'__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'My' objects>,
              '__doc__': 'Test',
              '__init__': <function __main__.My.__init__>,
              '__module__': '__main__',
              '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'My' objects>,
              'test': <function __main__.My.test>})

My.__dict__
Out[12]: 
mappingproxy({'__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'My' objects>,
              '__doc__': 'Test',
              '__init__': <function __main__.My.__init__>,
              '__module__': '__main__',
              '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'My' objects>,
              'test': <function __main__.My.test>})

循环按照ｋｅｙ value输出

for key,value in vars(My).items():
    print (key,':',value)
    '''
    test : <function test at 0x02112C70>----test函数
    __module__ : __main__
    __doc__ : Test
    __init__ : <function __init__ at 0x01E42B70>----构造函数