vTaskDelete函数分析
代码
#if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
void vTaskDelete( TaskHandle_t xTaskToDelete )
{
TCB_t *pxTCB;
taskENTER_CRITICAL();
{
/* If null is passed in here then it is the calling task that is
being deleted. */
pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( xTaskToDelete );
/* Remove task from the ready list. */
if( uxListRemove( &( pxTCB->xStateListItem ) ) == ( UBaseType_t ) 0 )
{
taskRESET_READY_PRIORITY( pxTCB->uxPriority );
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
/* Is the task waiting on an event also? */
if( listLIST_ITEM_CONTAINER( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ) != NULL )
{
( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
/* Increment the uxTaskNumber also so kernel aware debuggers can
detect that the task lists need re-generating. This is done before
portPRE_TASK_DELETE_HOOK() as in the Windows port that macro will
not return. */
uxTaskNumber++;
if( pxTCB == pxCurrentTCB )
{
/* A task is deleting itself. This cannot complete within the
task itself, as a context switch to another task is required.
Place the task in the termination list. The idle task will
check the termination list and free up any memory allocated by
the scheduler for the TCB and stack of the deleted task. */
vListInsertEnd( &xTasksWaitingTermination, &( pxTCB->xStateListItem ) );
/* Increment the ucTasksDeleted variable so the idle task knows
there is a task that has been deleted and that it should therefore
check the xTasksWaitingTermination list. */
++uxDeletedTasksWaitingCleanUp;
/* The pre-delete hook is primarily for the Windows simulator,
in which Windows specific clean up operations are performed,
after which it is not possible to yield away from this task -
hence xYieldPending is used to latch that a context switch is
required. */
portPRE_TASK_DELETE_HOOK( pxTCB, &xYieldPending );
}
else
{
--uxCurrentNumberOfTasks;
prvDeleteTCB( pxTCB );
/* Reset the next expected unblock time in case it referred to
the task that has just been deleted. */
prvResetNextTaskUnblockTime();
}
traceTASK_DELETE( pxTCB );
}
taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
/* Force a reschedule if it is the currently running task that has just
been deleted. */
if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
{
if( pxTCB == pxCurrentTCB )
{
configASSERT( uxSchedulerSuspended == 0 );
portYIELD_WITHIN_API();
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
}
#endif /* INCLUDE_vTaskDelete */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
这里的代码是我从正点原子的FreeRTOS的例程库里面复制过来的，想看的仔细的可以去查阅。
具体分为以下几步：
1：获取当前任务块
2：如果删除的任务在就绪列表中。
3：如果这个任务正在等待事件，那就要从相应的事件列表中删除。
4：如果删除的任务是当前正在运行的任务，那么想删除任务，就得释放任务堆栈和任务控制块占用的内存，但此时任务正在运行，肯定不能立即释放，因此就将当前任务添加到xTasksWaitingTermination这个列表中，并且uxDeletedTasksWaitingCleanUp+1。以便空闲任务知道有一个任务已经被删除，去释放他的内存。释放内存放在空闲任务里去处理。
5：如果删除的任务不是正在运行的任务，那就正常删除。
6：重新计算还有多长时间执行下一个任务，防止下一个任务的执行时间参考了刚刚被删除的任务。
7：如果删除的是正在运行的任务，那肯定需要在删除完后强制进行一次任务切换。
用到的代码函数详解
prvGetTCBFromHandle（）；
#define prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxHandle ) ( ( ( pxHandle ) == NULL ) ? ( TCB_t * ) pxCurrentTCB : ( TCB_t * ) ( pxHandle ) )
这里是获取当前任务句柄的任务控制块，从函数内部可以看出 ，就是判断该函数传进来的任务句柄是不是空，是的话就是当前的任务控制块，不是的话，就是传进来的任务句柄，也可以看出，任务句柄其实就是任务控制块。
vListInsertEnd( &xTasksWaitingTermination, &( pxTCB->xStateListItem ) );
void vListInsertEnd( List_t * const pxList, ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem )
{
ListItem_t * const pxIndex = pxList->pxIndex;
/* Only effective when configASSERT() is also defined, these tests may catch
the list data structures being overwritten in memory. They will not catch
data errors caused by incorrect configuration or use of FreeRTOS. */
listTEST_LIST_INTEGRITY( pxList );
listTEST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY( pxNewListItem );
/* Insert a new list item into pxList, but rather than sort the list,
makes the new list item the last item to be removed by a call to
listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY(). */
pxNewListItem->pxNext = pxIndex;
pxNewListItem->pxPrevious = pxIndex->pxPrevious;
/* Only used during decision coverage testing. */
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_DELAY();
pxIndex->pxPrevious->pxNext = pxNewListItem;
pxIndex->pxPrevious = pxNewListItem;
/* Remember which list the item is in. */
pxNewListItem->pvContainer = ( void * ) pxList;
( pxList->uxNumberOfItems )++;
}
这里将当前任务添加到列表xTasksWaitingTermination中，以便后续空闲任务释放掉被删除的任务所占用的堆栈与内存。
prvDeleteTCB（）；
#if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
static void prvDeleteTCB( TCB_t *pxTCB )
{
/* This call is required specifically for the TriCore port. It must be
above the vPortFree() calls. The call is also used by ports/demos that
want to allocate and clean RAM statically. */
portCLEAN_UP_TCB( pxTCB );
/* Free up the memory allocated by the scheduler for the task. It is up
to the task to free any memory allocated at the application level. */
#if ( configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT == 1 )
{
_reclaim_reent( &( pxTCB->xNewLib_reent ) );
}
#endif /* configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT */
#if( ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) && ( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 0 ) && ( portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS == 0 ) )
{
/* The task can only have been allocated dynamically - free both
the stack and TCB. */
vPortFree( pxTCB->pxStack );
vPortFree( pxTCB );
}
#elif( tskSTATIC_AND_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION_POSSIBLE == 1 )
{
/* The task could have been allocated statically or dynamically, so
check what was statically allocated before trying to free the
memory. */
if( pxTCB->ucStaticallyAllocated == tskDYNAMICALLY_ALLOCATED_STACK_AND_TCB )
{
/* Both the stack and TCB were allocated dynamically, so both
must be freed. */
vPortFree( pxTCB->pxStack );
vPortFree( pxTCB );
}
else if( pxTCB->ucStaticallyAllocated == tskSTATICALLY_ALLOCATED_STACK_ONLY )
{
/* Only the stack was statically allocated, so the TCB is the
only memory that must be freed. */
vPortFree( pxTCB );
}
else
{
/* Neither the stack nor the TCB were allocated dynamically, so
nothing needs to be freed. */
configASSERT( pxTCB->ucStaticallyAllocated == tskSTATICALLY_ALLOCATED_STACK_AND_TCB )
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
#endif /* configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION */
}
#endif /* INCLUDE_vTaskDelete */
这里有很多的条件编译，但是其核心就是释放任务堆栈与任务控制块
prvResetNextTaskUnblockTime（）；
#if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
static void prvDeleteTCB( TCB_t *pxTCB )
{
/* This call is required specifically for the TriCore port. It must be
above the vPortFree() calls. The call is also used by ports/demos that
want to allocate and clean RAM statically. */
portCLEAN_UP_TCB( pxTCB );
/* Free up the memory allocated by the scheduler for the task. It is up
to the task to free any memory allocated at the application level. */
#if ( configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT == 1 )
{
_reclaim_reent( &( pxTCB->xNewLib_reent ) );
}
#endif /* configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT */
#if( ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) && ( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 0 ) && ( portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS == 0 ) )
{
/* The task can only have been allocated dynamically - free both
the stack and TCB. */
vPortFree( pxTCB->pxStack );
vPortFree( pxTCB );
}
#elif( tskSTATIC_AND_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION_POSSIBLE == 1 )
{
/* The task could have been allocated statically or dynamically, so
check what was statically allocated before trying to free the
memory. */
if( pxTCB->ucStaticallyAllocated == tskDYNAMICALLY_ALLOCATED_STACK_AND_TCB )
{
/* Both the stack and TCB were allocated dynamically, so both
must be freed. */
vPortFree( pxTCB->pxStack );
vPortFree( pxTCB );
}
else if( pxTCB->ucStaticallyAllocated == tskSTATICALLY_ALLOCATED_STACK_ONLY )
{
/* Only the stack was statically allocated, so the TCB is the
only memory that must be freed. */
vPortFree( pxTCB );
}
else
{
/* Neither the stack nor the TCB were allocated dynamically, so
nothing needs to be freed. */
configASSERT( pxTCB->ucStaticallyAllocated == tskSTATICALLY_ALLOCATED_STACK_AND_TCB )
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
#endif /* configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION */
}
#endif /* INCLUDE_vTaskDelete */
先判断了当前延迟列表，如果为空，则将xNextTaskUnblockTime设置为最大值，
否则，就获取延迟列表开头的项的值，然后更新xNextTaskUnblockTime。
portYIELD_WITHIN_API（）；
这里就是进行了一次任务切换。
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