Android menu例子

在Android studio中，首先在res包下，右键New->Android resource directory,并以menu命名文件夹的名字；右键menu文件夹->Menu resource file选项,创建main_menu.xml文件。
menu.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">


<item
    android:id="@+id/one"
    android:showAsAction="always"
    android:title="开始"
    />
<item
    android:id="@+id/two"
    android:showAsAction="always"
    android:title="结束"
    />
<item
    android:id="@+id/three"
    android:showAsAction="always"
    android:title="设置"
    >
    <menu >
        <item
            android:id="@+id/grade"
            android:title="年级设置" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/classes"
            android:title="班级设置" />
    </menu>
</item> // 要在item中嵌套子菜单时，item的书写形式
</menu>

MainActivity.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.lenovo.myapplication.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="helloworld"/>
</LinearLayout>

java代码：

package com.example.lenovo.myapplication;

import android.content.ClipData;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.classfive,menu);//使得菜单xml显示出来
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)//菜单的点击事件
{
    super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    switch (item.getItemId())
    {
        case R.id.one:
            Toast.makeText(this,"开始",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            break;
        case R.id.two:
            Toast.makeText(this,"结束",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            break;
        case R.id.three:
            Toast.makeText(this,"设置",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            break;
        case R.id.grade:
            Toast.makeText(this,"年级设置",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            break;
        case R.id.classes:
            Toast.makeText(this,"班级设置",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            break;
    }
    return  true;
}
}