【c++】使用cmake编译jsonapp的问题

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-23 02:00:32 发布

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1. cmake的使用不熟练出现各种问题：
比如：添加外部库搜索路径
链接库的指令忘写等

2. 编译报错　
参考那一剑的风情的blog
error: missing binary operator before token “(”

/usr/include/wchar.h:104:1: error: ‘__BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99’ does not name a type
/usr/include/wchar.h:107:1: error: ‘__END_NAMESPACE_C99’ does not name a type
/usr/include/wchar.h:135:1: error: ‘__END_NAMESPACE_STD’ does not name a type
/usr/include/wchar.h:149:6: error: expected initializer before ‘__THROW’
/usr/include/wchar.h:153:39: error: expected initializer before ‘__THROW’
/usr/include/wchar.h:157:6: error: expected initializer before ‘__THROW’
/usr/include/wchar.h:161:6: error: expected initializer before ‘__THROW’

/usr/include/c++/4.6/cwchar:143:11: error: ‘::btowc’ has not been declared
/usr/include/c++/4.6/cwchar:144:11: error: ‘::fgetwc’ has not been declared
/usr/include/c++/4.6/cwchar:148:11: error: ‘::fwide’ has not been declared
/usr/include/c++/4.6/cwchar:149:11: error: ‘::fwprintf’ has not been declared
/usr/include/c++/4.6/cwchar:150:11: error: ‘::fwscanf’ has not been declared

/usr/include/c++/4.6/cwchar:215:55: error: invalid conversion from ‘const wchar_t*’ to ‘wchar_t*’ [-fpermissive]
/usr/include/c++/4.6/cwchar:214:3: error: initializing argument 1 of ‘wchar_t* std::wcschr(wchar_t*, wchar_t)’ [-fpermissive]

/usr/include/locale.h: At global scope:
/usr/include/locale.h:32:1: error: ‘__BEGIN_DECLS’ does not name a type
/usr/include/locale.h:125:65: error: expected initializer before ‘__THROW’
/usr/include/locale.h:128:40: error: expected initializer before ‘__THROW’
/usr/include/locale.h:130:1: error: ‘__END_NAMESPACE_STD’ does not name a type

…

原因：

jsoncpp中有一个features.h文件，在/usr/include下也有一个同名的文件，所以就出现文件依赖顺序等问题，一旦搞混，就报了一堆错

解决方法：

把jsoncpp的 features.h重命名，然后json.h与reader.h要引用它，在相应的位置换成新的文件名字就ok了。

3. 链接兼容性问题
参考https://blog.csdn.net/wenqiang1208/article/details/75535955
在这里插入图片描述
今天在做项目的时候，用make命令后出现了/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible……问题。
这个问题实质是链接库文件时，库文件版本与平台版本不对应的问题。
解决方法：objdump -p libmylib.a 看一下该库的版本是32为还是64位的，或是ARM版还是…等等。仔细分析一下。你就会恍然大雾。（我的碰到的问题是：编译器选择的是64版，但是xxx.a是32版，当然不兼容）
这里我用的jsonapp正是arm版的，所以出现这个问题。