2022-10-20 Linux LED灯驱动gpio-leds心跳呼吸灯heartbeat、timer,路径/sys/bus/platform/devices/leds

Donald Linux

已于 2023-04-05 09:27:11 修改

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分类专栏： Linux学习 Android 文章标签： linux 驱动开发运维

于 2022-10-20 17:56:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37858386/article/details/127429305

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一、测试环境：Android 9 系统

二、驱动文件在\kernel\drivers\leds\leds-gpio.c

三、dts的官方配置文档 kernel\Documentation\devicetree\bindings\leds\leds-gpio.txt

LEDs connected to GPIO lines

Required properties:
- compatible : should be "gpio-leds".

Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the gpio-leds device.  Each
node's name represents the name of the corresponding LED.

LED sub-node properties:
- gpios :  Should specify the LED's GPIO, see "gpios property" in
  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt.  Active low LEDs should be
  indicated using flags in the GPIO specifier.
- label :  (optional)
  see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
- linux,default-trigger :  (optional)
  see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
- default-state:  (optional) The initial state of the LED.  Valid
  values are "on", "off", and "keep".  If the LED is already on or off
  and the default-state property is set the to same value, then no
  glitch should be produced where the LED momentarily turns off (or
  on).  The "keep" setting will keep the LED at whatever its current
  state is, without producing a glitch.  The default is off if this
  property is not present.
- retain-state-suspended: (optional) The suspend state can be retained.Such
  as charge-led gpio.

Examples:

#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>

leds {
	compatible = "gpio-leds";
	hdd {
		label = "IDE Activity";
		gpios = <&mcu_pio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
		linux,default-trigger = "ide-disk";
	};

	fault {
		gpios = <&mcu_pio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
		/* Keep LED on if BIOS detected hardware fault */
		default-state = "keep";
	};
};

run-control {
	compatible = "gpio-leds";
	red {
		gpios = <&mpc8572 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
		default-state = "off";
	};
	green {
		gpios = <&mpc8572 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
		default-state = "on";
	};
};

leds {
	compatible = "gpio-leds";

	charger-led {
		gpios = <&gpio1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
		linux,default-trigger = "max8903-charger-charging";
		retain-state-suspended;
	};
};

四、我这里的dts配置是

	leds {
		compatible = "gpio-leds";
        topdon_led {
			default-state = "off";
			gpios = <&gpio0 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
			pinctrl-names = "default";
			linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
			pinctrl-0 = <&led1_ctl>;
			status = "okay";
            };
		topdon_buzzer {
			default-state = "on";
			gpios = <&gpio4 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
			pinctrl-names = "default";
			pinctrl-0 = <&beep_gpio>;
			status = "okay";
	    };
	};

五、测试中发现如果配置的gpio已经被占用了，在/sys/class/leds不会生成相应的节点。

六、运行后可以看到相应的gpio被注册申请。