计算前景区域比例

def compute():
    with open('instances_train2019.json') as fid:
        data = json.load(fid)
    images = {}
    for x in data['images']:
        images[x['id']] = x

    annotations = {}
    for x in data['annotations']:
        annotations[images[x['image_id']]['file_name']] = x

    object_paths = glob.glob(os.path.join('', '*.jpg'))

    object_category_paths = defaultdict(list)
    for path in object_paths:
        name = os.path.basename(path)
        category = annotations[name]['category_id']
        object_category_paths[category].append(path)#每一个种类有很多图片

    object_category_paths = dict(object_category_paths)

    ratio_anns = {}
    for category, paths in tqdm(object_category_paths.items()):#每一个种类有很多图片
        areas = []
        for object_path in paths:
            name = os.path.basename(object_path)
            mask_path = os.path.join('', '{}.png'.format(name.split('.')[0]))
            mask = Image.open(mask_path).convert('L')
            area = np.array(mask, dtype=np.bool).sum()###二值图，白色为1，黑色为0
            areas.append(area)
        areas = np.array(areas)
        max_area = areas.max()
        ratios = np.round(areas / max_area, 3)
        for i, object_path in enumerate(paths):
            name = os.path.basename(object_path)
            ratio_anns[name] = ratios[i]
    with open('ratio_annotations.json', 'w') as fid:
        json.dump(ratio_anns, fid)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    compute()