基本定时器

1.简介

1. 基本定时器 TIM6 和 TIM7 包含一个 16 位自动重载计数器

2. 可以专门用于驱动数模转换器 (DAC), 用于触发 DAC 的同步电路
3. 16 位自动重载递增计数器

4. 16 位可编程预分频器

5. 计数器溢出时, 会触发中断/DMA请求

从上往下看

1.开始RCC供给定时器的时钟

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM6,ENABLE); 

2.设置预分频值PSC,重装载值,计数方向

TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //自动重装载值
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler=psc;  //定时器分频
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up; //向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV4; 

TIM_TimeBaseInit(BASE_TIMER,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);//初始化TIM6

 注意,对于基本定时器TIM6, TIM 7, TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision是无效的, 供给的时钟到预分频器的前面没有分频.在通用定时器和高级定时器中TIMx_CR1的位 9:8 CKD：时钟分频 (Clock division)对输入时钟进行首次分频

3.开启更新中断,使能定时器

  TIM_ITConfig(BASE_TIMER,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE); //允许定时器3更新中断
  TIM_Cmd(BASE_TIMER,ENABLE); //使能定时器3   

4.设置中断优先级

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=TIM6_DAC_IRQn; //定时器6中断
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0x01; //抢占优先级1
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=0x03; //子优先级3
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

5.例程

#include "./BaseTime/basetime.h"
#include "./LED/led.h"

#define BASE_TIMER              TIM6
#define BASE_TIMER_CLK          RCC_APB1Periph_TIM6
#define BASE_TIME_IRQ           TIM6_DAC_IRQn
#define BASE_TIME_IRQHandler    TIM6_DAC_IRQHandler

void bsTime_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(BASE_TIMER_CLK,ENABLE);  ///使能TIM6时钟

    TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //自动重装载值
    TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler=psc;  //定时器分频
    TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up; //向上计数模式
    TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV4; 

    TIM_TimeBaseInit(BASE_TIMER,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);//初始化TIM6

    TIM_ITConfig(BASE_TIMER,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE); //允许定时器3更新中断
    TIM_Cmd(BASE_TIMER,ENABLE); //使能定时器3

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=BASE_TIME_IRQ; //定时器6中断
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0x01; //抢占优先级1
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=0x03; //子优先级3
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}


void BASE_TIME_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if(TIM_GetITStatus(BASE_TIMER,TIM_IT_Update)==SET) //溢出中断
    {
        static char i = 0;
        if(i == 0)
        {
            LED0(1);
            i = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            i = 0;
            LED0(0);
        }
        TIM_ClearITPendingBit(BASE_TIMER,TIM_IT_Update);  //清除中断标志位
    }

}

 注意:这个TIM6非常特殊, 中断号和中断函数都其他的有点不一样.