MobileNetV3网络深入解析与Pytorch实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 13:22:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 13:22:17 发布

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分类专栏：卷积神经网络CNN 文章标签：轻量级网络 CNN mobilenetv3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38675397/article/details/105343483

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论文名：Searching for MobileNetV3

论文地址：https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.02244.pdf

正文

　　MobileNetV3是Google继MobileNet V1,V2之后的又一个应用于移动端的轻量级网络，V3结合了V1的depthwise separable convolutions(详情移步MobileNetV1)，V2的inverted residual with linear bottleneck(详情移步MobileNetV2)和SE结构(详情请移步SENet)，并通过结合硬件感知网络架构搜索(NAS)和NetAdapt算法对网络结构进行了优化，性能优于前两个网络．

网络结构优化

　　我对NAS和NetAdapt不了解，同时也感觉自动搜索得到的网络架构不属于人力范畴，我就只说明一下网络结构优化的点，方便大家在自己实现网络时参考．

　　1.在之前的网络设计中，最后都会采用一个1*1卷积来提高输出特征图数量（960->1280），为了提速，V3将1*1卷积放在average pooling之后，如下图所示

　　2.在初使结构中，通常输出的是32维通道(3->32)，这里输出16维通道，并使用hswish替代relu

　　3.使用h-sigmoid（将h-swish表达式中的x去掉），用来替换SE结构中的sigmoid，并设定SE结构压缩系数为4

网络结构

MobileNetV3 block

　　MobileNetV3 block在MobileNetV2的基础上增加了SE结构，如下图所示

MobileNetV3-Large

MobileNetV3-Small

MobileNetV3实现

block

class hswish(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.relu6 = nn.ReLU6(inplace=True)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = x*self.relu6(x+3)/6
        return out


class hsigmoid(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.relu6 = nn.ReLU6(inplace=True)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.relu6(x+3)/6
        return out


class SE(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, reduce=4):
        super().__init__()

        self.se = nn.Sequential(
            nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1),
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels//reduce, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(in_channels//reduce),
            nn.ReLU6(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels // reduce, in_channels, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(in_channels),
            hsigmoid()
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.se(x)
        out = x*out
        return out


class Block(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, kernel_size, in_channels, expand_size, out_channels, stride, se=False, nolinear='RE'):
        super().__init__()

        self.se = nn.Sequential()
        if se:
            self.se = SE(expand_size)

        if nolinear == 'RE':
            self.nolinear = nn.ReLU6(inplace=True)
        elif nolinear == 'HS':
            self.nolinear = hswish()

        self.block = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, expand_size, 1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(expand_size),
            self.nolinear,

            nn.Conv2d(expand_size, expand_size, kernel_size, stride=stride,
                      padding=kernel_size // 2, groups=expand_size, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(expand_size),
            self.se,
            self.nolinear,

            nn.Conv2d(expand_size, out_channels, 1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        )

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride == 1 and in_channels != out_channels:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 1, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
            )

        self.stride = stride

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.block(x)

        if self.stride == 1:
            out += self.shortcut(x)

        return out

MobileNetV3-Large

class MobileNetV3_Large(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, class_num=settings.CLASSES_NUM):
        super().__init__()

        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 16, 3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(16),
            hswish()
        )

        self.neck = nn.Sequential(
            Block(3, 16, 16, 16, 1),
            Block(3, 16, 64, 24, 2),
            Block(3, 24, 72, 24, 1),
            Block(5, 24, 72, 40, 2, se=True),
            Block(5, 40, 120, 40, 1, se=True),
            Block(5, 40, 120, 40, 1, se=True),
            Block(3, 40, 240, 80, 2, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(3, 80, 200, 80, 1, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(3, 80, 184, 80, 1, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(3, 80, 184, 80, 1, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(3, 80, 480, 112, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(3, 112, 672, 112, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 112, 672, 160, 2, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 160, 960, 160, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 160, 960, 160, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
        )

        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(160, 960, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(960),
            hswish()
        )

        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)

        self.conv3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(960, 1280, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(1280),
            hswish()
        )

        self.conv4 = nn.Conv2d(1280, class_num, 1, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.neck(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = self.conv3(x)
        x = self.conv4(x)
        x = x.flatten(1)

        return x

MobileNetV3-Small

class MobileNetV3_Small(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, class_num=settings.CLASSES_NUM):
        super().__init__()

        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 16, 3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(16),
            hswish()
        )

        self.neck = nn.Sequential(
            Block(3, 16, 16, 16, 2, se=True),
            Block(3, 16, 72, 24, 2),
            Block(3, 24, 88, 24, 1),
            Block(5, 24, 96, 40, 2, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 40, 240, 40, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 40, 240, 40, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 40, 120, 48, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 48, 144, 48, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 48, 288, 96, 2, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 96, 576, 96, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
            Block(5, 96, 576, 96, 1, se=True, nolinear='HS'),
        )

        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(96, 576, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(576),
            hswish()
        )

        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)

        self.conv3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(576, 1280, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(1280),
            hswish()
        )

        self.conv4 = nn.Conv2d(1280, class_num, 1, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.neck(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = self.conv3(x)
        x = self.conv4(x)
        x = x.flatten(1)

        return x

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MobileNetV3网络深入解析与Pytorch实现

论文名：Searching for MobileNetV3论文地址：https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.02244.pdf正文　　MobileNetV3是Google继MobileNet V1,V2之后的又一个应用于移动端的轻量级网络，V3结合了V1的depthwise separable convolutions(详情移步MobileNetV1)，V2的inv...
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