通讯录系统C++

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;//引言标准的命名空间
#define max 1000
//设计联系人结构体  结构体是用户自己定义的数据类型 允许用户存储不同的数据类型。
struct person
{
	string name;
	int sex;//1代表男  2：女
	int age;
	string phone;
	string address;
};
//设置通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct person personarray[max];//通讯录中保存的联系人数组  定义的为数据。
	int m_size;//通讯录中人员个数
};
//1、添加联系人
//判断联系人是否满员 不满添加联系人
void addperson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == max)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		int sex=0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personarray[abs->m_size].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入";
		}
		
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age=0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].age = age;
		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].phone = phone;
		//家庭地址
		cout << "请输入家庭地址" << endl;
		string adress;
		cin >> adress;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].address = adress;
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键
		system("cls");//清屏操作
	}
}
//2：显示联系人
void displayperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == 0)   //如果是空的则显示为空。
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名:   " << abs->personarray[i].name << "\t";//\t转义字符  8个字节的空格 水平制表符。
			cout << "性别:   " << (abs->personarray[i].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄:   " << abs->personarray[i].age << "\t";
			cout << "电话:   " << abs->personarray[i].phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址:   " << abs->personarray[i].address << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");//清屏的操作
}
//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在返回联系人所在的位置，如果不存在则返回-1
int isexist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personarray[i].name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
//3、删除指定的联系人
void deleteperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入联系人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret=isexist(abs,name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "联系人不存在" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personarray[i] = abs->personarray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_size--;//更新通讯录的人数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//4、查找联系人 如果联系人存在 则显示联系人信息  如果不存在 则显示该联系人不存在
void findperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入查找联系人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断联系人是否存在
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "联系人不存在，请重新查找" << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		cout << "姓名:   " << abs->personarray[ret].name << "\t";//\t转义字符  8个字节的空格 水平制表符。
		cout << "性别:   " << (abs->personarray[ret].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄:   " << abs->personarray[ret].age << "\t";
		cout << "电话:   " << abs->personarray[ret].phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址:   " << abs->personarray[ret].address << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键
	system("cls");//清屏
}
//5、修改联系人信息
void modifyperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入修改联系人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "联系人不存在" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入名字" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarray[ret].name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personarray[ret].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		}

		int age = 0;
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personarray[ret].age = age;

		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarray[ret].phone = phone;

		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personarray->address = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;

	}
	system("pause");//按任意键
	system("cls");//清屏
}
void cleanperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	//创建通讯录
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中人数
	abs.m_size = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (select<7)
	{
		showMenu();
		cout << "请选择功能序号：" << endl;
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://1、添加联系人
			addperson(&abs);//利用地址传递，可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2://2、显示联系人
			displayperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://3、删除联系人
			deleteperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://4、查找联系人
			findperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://5、修改联系人
			modifyperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://6、清空联系人
			cleanperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://0、退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键
	return 0;//返回正常的退出值
}