人脸识别门禁系统（三）

人脸识别门禁系统（三）

这篇文章主要分享系统的两个GUI界面．

% GUI1.m
%作者联系方式:360812049@qq.com
function varargout = GUI1(varargin)
% GUI1 MATLAB code for GUI1.fig
%      GUI1, by itself, creates a new GUI1 or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = GUI1 returns the handle to a new GUI1 or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      GUI1('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in GUI1.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      GUI1('Property','Value',...) creates a new GUI1 or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before GUI1_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to GUI1_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help GUI1

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 18-Nov-2019 20:53:14

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @GUI1_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @GUI1_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before GUI1 is made visible.
function GUI1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to GUI1 (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for GUI1
handles.output = hObject;
global k;%设置全局变量k，方便统计采集按钮的点击次数，即采集的张数
k=0;
set(handles.text6,'string','');
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes GUI1 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = GUI1_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
 
% hObject    handle to axes1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: place code in OpeningFcn to populate axes1


function listbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to listbox1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns listbox1 contents as cell array
%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from listbox1
val=get(handles.listbox1,'value');%选择摄像头 自带摄像头或USB摄像头
global Camera;
switch val
    case 2
        Camera=1;
    case 3
        Camera=2;
end

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function listbox1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to listbox1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: listbox controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)   %打开摄像头
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global Camera;
global vid;                                           %设置全局变量方便采集图像时使用
vid=videoinput('winvideo',Camera);                    %读取摄像头
usbvidRes=get(vid,'videoResolution');                 %读像素
nBand=get(vid,'NumberOfBands');                       %不清楚这个是干什么的
axes(handles.axes2);                                  %设置坐标轴
hImage=imshow(zeros(usbvidRes(2),usbvidRes(1),nBand));%使得显示的坐标轴和图象一致
preview(vid,hImage);                                  %显示实时照片

function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)  %抓取照片，采集图像
% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global vid;
global k;
PersonName=get(handles.edit1,'string');  %输入采集人的姓名
if isempty(PersonName)==1;               %姓名为空时点击采集不增加k，弹出对话框
    k=0;
    button=questdlg('请输入采集姓名！','采集模块','是','否','是');%内容，标题，选项，默认选项
else 
  k=k+1;%点击次数
  frame=getsnapshot(vid);%截取某一时刻照片
  if k==1
     mkdir('D:\机器视觉\Original\',PersonName);%创建文件夹用来保存照片
  end
  imwrite(frame,strcat('D:\机器视觉\Original\',PersonName,'\',num2str(k),'.jpg'));%采集的图像写入
  set(handles.text6,'string',num2str(k));%显示已采集的次数
  axes(handles.axes3);
  imshow(frame);%显示采集的照片
end

function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)   %统一处理样本图像
% hObject    handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
train_face_detection;%调用train_face_detectiong
%批量处理采集的人脸，检测人脸，扣出人脸，拉伸像素


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4.
function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)  %清除姓名和k值准备采集下一人
% hObject    handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set(handles.edit1,'string','');
global k;
k=0;
set(handles.text6,'string','');
axes(handles.axes3);
cla reset;


% --- Executes on selection change in listbox1.


% --- Executes when user attempts to close figure1.
function figure1_CloseRequestFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to figure1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 delete(hObject);


% Hint: delete(hObject) closes the figure


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton5.
function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)  %退出系统按钮
% hObject    handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
button=questdlg('尚未进入识别模块，是否确定退出采集系统？','退出系统','是','否','是');%内容，标题，选项，默认选项

if strcmp(button,'是')
   close;
end


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton6.
function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)  %打开识别模块
% hObject    handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
close;%关闭GUI1
GUI2;%打开GUI2

GUI1 人脸样本采集模块

% GUI2.m
% 作者联系方式:360812049@qq.com
function varargout = GUI2(varargin)
% GUI2 MATLAB code for GUI2.fig
%      GUI2, by itself, creates a new GUI2 or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = GUI2 returns the handle to a new GUI2 or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      GUI2('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in GUI2.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      GUI2('Property','Value',...) creates a new GUI2 or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before GUI2_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to GUI2_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help GUI2

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 19-Nov-2019 10:09:42

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @GUI2_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @GUI2_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before GUI2 is made visible.
function GUI2_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to GUI2 (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for GUI2
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes GUI2 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = GUI2_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) %打开摄像头
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global Camera;
global vid;%设置全局变量方便下面采集时使用
vid=videoinput('winvideo',Camera);                    %读取摄像头
usbvidRes=get(vid,'videoResolution');                 %读像素
nBand=get(vid,'NumberOfBands');                       %不清楚这个是干什么的
axes(handles.axes1);                                  %设置坐标轴
hImage=imshow(zeros(usbvidRes(2),usbvidRes(1),nBand));%使得显示的坐标轴和图象一致
preview(vid,hImage);                                  %显示实时照片

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) %采集图像
% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global vid;
global frame;
frame=getsnapshot(vid);%截取某一时刻照片
%  使用采集图像不存盘的方法
% PersonName=get(handles.edit1,'string');%输入采集人的姓名
% mkdir('D:\机器视觉\Original\',PersonName);%创建文件夹用来保存照片
% imwrite(frame,strcat('D:\机器视觉\Original\',PersonName,'\',num2str(k),'.jpg'));%采集的图像写入
% set(handles.text6,'string',num2str(k));%显示已采集的次数
axes(handles.axes2);
imshow(frame);%显示采集的照片

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)  %退出系统
% hObject    handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
button=questdlg('确定退出人脸识别系统？','退出系统','是','否','是');%内容，标题，选项，默认选项
if strcmp(button,'是')
   close;
end

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4.
function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)  %识别
% hObject    handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global iFaces3;
global ImageAve;
global EigenVectors;
global TrainDir;
[DetectLabels,~]=Detect(iFaces3,ImageAve,EigenVectors);
RealLabels=get(handles.edit3,'String');
if isempty(RealLabels)==1
    button=questdlg('请刷IC卡！','警告！','确认','取消','确认');%内容，标题，选项，默认选项
else
  if RealLabels==DetectLabels
     set(handles.edit2,'string',DetectLabels);
     axes(handles.axes4);
     imshow(strcat(TrainDir,'\',DetectLabels,'\1.jpg'));
  else
    set(handles.edit2,'string','人脸与IC卡信息不匹配');
    button=questdlg('人脸与IC卡信息不匹配','警告！','确认','取消','确认');%内容，标题，选项，默认选项
  end
end


function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end


% --- Executes on selection change in listbox1.
function listbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)   %选择摄像头
% hObject    handle to listbox1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns listbox1 contents as cell array
%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from listbox1
val=get(handles.listbox1,'value');
global Camera;
switch val
    case 2
        Camera=1;
    case 3
        Camera=2;
end

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function listbox1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to listbox1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: listbox controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton5.
function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)   %生成分类器
% hObject    handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global ImageAve;
global EigenVectors;
global TrainDir;
TrainDir='D:\机器视觉\Train';
TrainSet = imageSet(TrainDir,'recursive');
[~,TwoDPCA,EigenVectors,ImageAve,nPerson,nImagePerPerson]=TwoDPCAFeatures(TrainSet,80);
ScaleTwoDPCA=Scale(TwoDPCA);
TrainLabels=extractLabels(TrainSet,nPerson,nImagePerPerson);
classifier = fitcecoc(ScaleTwoDPCA,TrainLabels);%两两分类器
save classifier.mat classifier;

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton6.
function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)   %处理采集的图像
% hObject    handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global frame;
global iFaces3;%设置全局变量，用来检测
faceDetector=vision.CascadeObjectDetector();
image=frame;%读图
bbox=step(faceDetector,image);%找出人脸区域
iFaces=insertObjectAnnotation(image,'rectangle',bbox,'Face');%插入矩形框
[m,~]=size(bbox);
      if m~=1
          S=zeros(1,m);
          for n=1:m
              S(1,n)=bbox(n,3)*bbox(n,4);
          end
          [~,indx]=max(S);
          bbox=bbox(indx,:);
      end
iFaces2=imcrop(iFaces,bbox);%提取出人脸区域
iFaces3=imresize(iFaces2,[112,92]);%将图像像素拉伸到同一尺度
axes(handles.axes3);
imshow(iFaces3);



function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit2 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit2 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton7.
function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)%清除识别结果
% hObject    handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set(handles.edit2,'String','');
axes(handles.axes4);
cla reset;



function edit3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit3 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit3 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit3_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

GUI2 人脸识别模块

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