v4l2

一.以vivi.c为例，分析v4l2流程：

a.分配video_device结构体  b.设置  c.注册： video_register_device（）；

1.分配:
vfd = video_device_alloc();
	if (!vfd)
		goto unreg_dev;
2.设置：
    /*************************control设置**************************/
    dev->volume = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, 0, 255, 1, 200);
	dev->brightness = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_ops, //亮度信息设置，最大最小值等
			V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 127);
	dev->contrast = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 16);
	dev->saturation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 255, 1, 127);
	dev->hue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_HUE, -128, 127, 1, 0);
	dev->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
	dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 255, 1, 100);
	dev->button = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_button, NULL);
	dev->int32 = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_int32, NULL);
	dev->int64 = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_int64, NULL);
	dev->boolean = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_boolean, NULL);
	dev->menu = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_menu, NULL);
	dev->string = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_string, NULL);
	dev->bitmask = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &vivi_ctrl_bitmask, NULL);

	dev->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl

	vfd->v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2_dev;
	*vfd = vivi_template;
	vfd->debug = debug;

3.注册：
ret = video_register_device(vfd, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr);

static struct video_device vivi_template = {
	.name		= "vivi",
	.fops           = &vivi_fops,    
	.ioctl_ops 	= &vivi_ioctl_ops,
	.release