STL——算法:for_each

for_each(iterator,iterator,callback);

前两个参数列表是遍历容器的迭代器，第三个参数是对应的回调函数

回调函数的原理都是将参数传递至相应的函数体，再进行操作

# include<iostream>
# include<algorithm>
# include<vector> 

using namespace std;

void Print(int val)
{
	cout << val << " ";
}

/*
基本数据类型 
遍历算法
*/
void test1()
{
	vector<int> v;
	
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(4);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(6);
	
	for_each(v.begin(),v.end(),Print);
 } 

/*
自定义数据类型
for_each遍历 
*/ 
class Person{
	public:
		Person(int a,int b):index(a),age(b){}
	public:
		int age;
		int index;
};

void Print2(Person &p)
{
	cout << "index:" << p.index << " " << "age:" << p.age << endl;
}

void test2()
{
	vector<Person> vp;
	Person p1(1,4),p2(2,5),p3(3,6);
	vp.push_back(p1);
	vp.push_back(p2);
	vp.push_back(p3);
	
	for_each(vp.begin(),vp.end(),Print2); 
}

int main()
{
	//test1();
	test2();

 return 0;
}

运行结果:

test1:

test2: