ubuntu opencv 编译contrib库

1037号森林里一段干木头

已于 2024-01-30 09:47:25 修改

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分类专栏： opencv 文章标签： ubuntu opencv linux

于 2024-01-19 17:29:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40622955/article/details/135703389

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本文详细描述了如何在Ubuntu系统上安装和配置OpenCV4.6.0及其贡献模块opencv_contrib，包括版本要求、预装库的安装和编译步骤，以及解决常见问题如GTK库缺失的提示。

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OpenCV4.6.0
注意opencv的版本和opencv_contrib的版本需要一致，反正我编译opencv-4.6.0和opencv_contrib_4.x不成功。

提前安装GTK库，不然不能用imshow这些显示的功能。
sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev

# git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
# git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git
cd opencv
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
      -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
      -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/xp/3rd_party/opencv_contrib-4.6.0/modules \
      -D WITH_ONNX=ON \
      -D WITH_FREETYPE=ON \
      -D BUILD_opencv_freetype=ON 
      ..
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install

如果出现
Gtk-Message: 17:32:19.416: Failed to load module “canberra-gtk-module”
则
sudo apt-get install libcanberra-gtk-module

xp@xp:~/3rd_party/opencv-4.6.0/build$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE       -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local       -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/xp/3rd_party/opencv_contrib-4.6.0/modules       -D WITH_ONNX=ON       -D WITH_FREETYPE=ON       -D BUILD_opencv_freetype=ON ..
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 11.4.0
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 12.3.0
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- ocv_init_download: OpenCV source tree is not fetched as git repository. 3rdparty resources will be downloaded from github.com by default.
-- Detected processor: x86_64
-- Found PythonInterp: /home/xp/anaconda3/bin/python (found suitable version "3.11.5", minimum required is "2.7") 
.........................................................
-- General configuration for OpenCV 4.6.0 =====================================
--   Version control:               unknown
-- 
--   Extra modules:
--     Location (extra):            /home/xp/3rd_party/opencv_contrib-4.6.0/modules
--     Version control (extra):     unknown
-- 
--   Platform:
--     Timestamp:                   2024-01-30T01:36:24Z
--     Host:                        Linux 6.5.0-15-generic x86_64
--     CMake:                       3.22.1
--     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/gmake
--     Configuration:               RELEASE
-- 
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
--     C++ standard:                11
--     C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 11.4.0)
w -f
--   Media I/O: 
--     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.11)
--     JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver 80)
--     WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
--     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.6.37)
--     TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 / 4.3.0)
--     JPEG 2000:                   OpenJPEG (ver 2.4.0)
--     OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
--     HDR:                         YES
--     SUNRASTER:                   YES
--     PXM:                         YES
--     PFM:                         YES
-- 
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394:                      NO
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       avcodec:                   YES (58.134.100)
--       avformat:                  YES (58.76.100)
--       avutil:                    YES (56.70.100)
--       swscale:                   YES (5.9.100)
--       avresample:                NO
--     GStreamer:                   NO
--     v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)
-- 
--   Parallel framework:            pthreads
-- 
--   Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)
-- 
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Intel IPP:                   2020.0.0 Gold [2020.0.0]
--            at:                   /home/xp/3rd_party/opencv-4.6.0/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
--     Intel IPP IW:                sources (2020.0.0)
--               at:                /home/xp/3rd_party/opencv-4.6.0/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
--     VA:                          NO
--     Lapack:                      NO
--     Eigen:                       YES (ver 3.4.0)
--     Custom HAL:                  NO
--     Protobuf:                    build (3.19.1)
-- 
--   OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
--     Include path:                /home/xp/3rd_party/opencv-4.6.0/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Link libraries:              Dynamic load
-- 
--   ONNX:                          NO
-- 
--   Python (for build):            /home/xp/anaconda3/bin/python3
-- 
--   Java:                          
--     ant:                         NO
--     JNI:                         NO
--     Java wrappers:               NO
--     Java tests:                  NO
-- 
--   Install to:                    /usr/local
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/xp/3rd_party/opencv-4.6.0/build

xp@xp:~/3rd_party/opencv-4.6.0/build$ make -j$(nproc)
[  0%] Built target opencv_videoio_plugins
[  0%] Building C object 3rdparty/ittnotify/CMakeFiles/ittnotify.dir/src/ittnotify/ittnotify_static.c.o
[  0%] Building C object 3rdparty/ittnotify/CMakeFiles/ittnotify.dir/src/ittnotify/jitprofiling.c.o
[  1%] Building C object 3rdparty/ippiw/CMakeFiles/ippiw.dir/src/iw_core.c.o
[  1%] Building C object 3rdparty/quirc/CMakeFiles/quirc.dir/src/decode.c.o
[  1%] Building C object 3rdparty/ippiw/CMakeFiles/ippiw.dir/src/iw_image.c.o
[  1%] Built target opencv_highgui_plugins
[  1%] Building C object 3rdparty/ippiw/CMakeFiles/ippiw.dir/src/iw_image_color_convert_all.c.o
[  1%] Building C object 3rdparty/ippiw/CMakeFiles/ippiw.dir/src/iw_image_filter_gaussian.c.o
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[  1%] Building C object 3rdparty/quirc/CMakeFiles/quirc.dir/src/version_db.c.o
[  1%] Building C object 3rdparty/ippiw/CMakeFiles/ippiw.dir/src/iw_image_filter_bilateral.c.o
[  1%] Building C object 3rdparty/ippiw/CMakeFiles/ippiw.dir/src/iw_image_filter_canny.c.o
[  1%] Building C object 3rdparty/ippiw/CMakeFiles/ippiw.dir/src/iw_image_filter_box.c.o
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[  1%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/ade.dir/3rdparty/ade/ade-0.1.1f/sources/ade/source/alloc.cpp.o
[  1%] Building CXX object 3rdparty/protobuf/CMakeFiles/libprotobuf.dir/src/google/protobuf/any_lite.cc.o
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..................................................
[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/streaming/gapi_streaming_sync_tests.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/streaming/gapi_streaming_tests.cpp.o
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[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/streaming/gapi_streaming_vpl_core_test.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/streaming/gapi_streaming_vpl_data_provider.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/streaming/gapi_streaming_vpl_device_selector.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/streaming/gapi_streaming_vpp_preproc_test.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/test_main.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/util/any_tests.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/util/optional_tests.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object modules/gapi/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_gapi.dir/test/util/variant_tests.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_perf_gapi
[100%] Built target opencv_perf_gapi
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[100%] Built target opencv_test_gapi