题目
1036 Boys vs Girls (25分)
This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and the highest grade of all the female students.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a positive integer N, followed by N lines of student information. Each line contains a student’s name
, gender
, ID
and grade
, separated by a space, where name
and ID
are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, gender
is either F
(female) or M
(male), and grade
is an integer between 0 and 100. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in 3 lines. The first line gives the name and ID of the female student with the highest grade, and the second line gives that of the male student with the lowest grade. The third line gives the difference
g
r
a
d
e
F
grade_F
gradeF−
g
r
a
d
e
M
grade_M
gradeM. If one such kind of student is missing, output Absent
in the corresponding line, and output NA
in the third line instead.
Sample Input 1:
3
Joe M Math990112 89
Mike M CS991301 100
Mary F EE990830 95
Sample Output 1:
Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112
6
Sample Input 2:
1
Jean M AA980920 60
Sample Output 2:
Absent
Jean AA980920
NA
题目大意
给出N个学生的信息,包含 名字、性别、id、成绩;
输出:女同学中成绩最高的姓名和id、男同学中成绩最低的姓名和id、两者成绩之差
如果其中性别没有相关信息,就在那一行输出Absent,最后一行输出NA
思路
不用新建数组直接用多个变量记录即可
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int N, score, fscore = 0, mscore = 110;
string na, sex, id,fname="", fid, mname="", mid;
cin>>N;
getchar();
for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
cin>>na>>sex>>id>>score;
if(sex == "M"){
if(score < mscore){
mscore = score;
mname = na;
mid = id;
}
}else{
if(score > fscore){
fscore = score;
fname = na;
fid = id;
}
}
}
bool flag = false;
if(fname == "") {
printf("Absent\n");
flag = true;
}
else printf("%s %s\n", fname.c_str(), fid.c_str());
if(mname == "") {
printf("Absent\n");
flag = true;
}
else printf("%s %s\n", mname.c_str(), mid.c_str());
if(flag) printf("NA\n");
else printf("%d", fscore - mscore);
return 0;
}