信道容量的数值解法（非对称信道）

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-09 13:09:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-09 13:09:45 发布

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文章标签：信息论 python 最优化

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41196472/article/details/103473140

版权

本文探讨了如何使用Python解决非对称信道的信道容量问题，涉及信息论中的最优化算法。通过实例解析，详细阐述了计算过程和关键步骤。

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from scipy.optimize import minimize
import numpy as np
import math

"""
                       [0.5,0.3,0.2]
求解信道传递矩阵为P(Y|X)=[0.3,0.5,0.2]的非对称信道的信道容量C
                       [0.1,0.2,0.7]
--------------------------------------------------------
                          [0.5,0.3,0.2]
P(Y)=P(X)P(Y|X)=[p1,p2,p3][0.3,0.5,0.2]=[0.5p1+0.3p2+0.1p3,0.3p1+0.5p2+0.2p3,0.2p1+0.2p2+0.7p3]
                          [0.1,0.2,0.7]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

H(Y|X)=P(X)H(Y|X=x)=H(0.5,0.3,0.2)p1+H(0.3,0.5,0.2)p2+H(0.1,0.2,0.7)p3

----------------------------------------------------------------------

C=max{I(X;Y)}=H(Y)-H(Y|X)=H(0.5p1+0.3p2+0.1p3,0.3p1+0.5p2+0.2p3,0.2p1+0.2p2+0.7p3)-
  P(x)                    (H(0.5,0.3,0.2)p1+H(0.3,0.5,0.2)p2+H(0.1,0.2,0.7)p3)=f(p1,p2,