5 pytorch与微分 数学基础

%matplotlib inline 
#省去plt.show() 
%config Completer.use_jedi=False #jupyter 补全代码太慢解决办法

import numpy as np
from IPython import display
from d2l import torch as d2l

1.导数

$f^{{}^{\prime }}(x)={\lim }_{h\to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$

def f(x):
    return 3*x**2-4*x
def numerical_lim(f,x,h):
    return (f(x+h)-f(x))/h
h=0.1
for i in range(5):
    print(f'h={h:.5f},numerical limit = {numerical_lim(f,1,h):.5f}')
    h *= 0.1

h=0.10000,numerical limit = 2.30000
h=0.01000,numerical limit = 2.03000
h=0.00100,numerical limit = 2.00300
h=0.00010,numerical limit = 2.00030
h=0.00001,numerical limit = 2.00003