ubuntu18.04下vscode环境下编译运行opencv、c++程序文件配置

1.c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${workspaceFolder}/scoure" , 
                "/usr/local/include/opencv4",
                "/usr/include"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2.launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask":"build",   
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

3.tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g", "-std=c++11", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",// 设置动态链接库
                "-I", "/usr/local/include",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4/opencv2",
                "-L", "/usr/local/lib",
                "-l", "opencv_world",
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++ build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "args": [
                "-g", "-std=c++11", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",// 设置动态链接库
                "-I", "/usr/local/include",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4/opencv2",
                "-L", "/usr/local/lib",
                "-l", "opencv_world",
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "/usr/bin"
            }
        }
    ]
}