OPenCV在visual 2019中配置和使用

1.首先下载所需的opencv库
直接在官网release中查找所需版本
选择合适自己的平台
我下载的是较低版本的，防止不兼容。
之后点击解压到自己所需的文件夹中
之后在对应文件夹之下便会出现相应的文件
添加环境变量
因为opencv要在x64环境下运行，我配置时选择所有配置，也有专门配置debug x64的配置的，感觉比较复杂，结果是一样的（目前的认知）。
首先配置相关的头文件路径
将下面路径包含到附加包含目录下，这个版本下只有这一个目录，其它的安装可能会有opencv文件夹，也可以包含进去。

然后是添加库目录bin，我选择的是vc15

程序需要运行，需要将动态链接库添加到项目文件夹中。
我是指定的解压opencv的路径，如果为了项目更加稳定，可以在项目文件夹下创建相关文件夹之后，将所需库文件复制过去，然后再指定头文件目录和附加库目录。最后在程序运行时要x64
2.下面是一个测试小程序，去除注释可以测试其他功能。

#define WINDOW_SIZE 200
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//vector<Point> point;
	//point.push_back(Point(13, 16));
	//point.push_back(Point(42, 63));
	//std::cout << "point" << point[0] << std::endl;


	Mat image = imread("C://Users//lenovo//Desktop//ffff.jpg", 1);
	namedWindow("Original Image", 1);

	Mat gray;
	cvtColor(image, gray, COLOR_RGB2GRAY);



	// Show stuff
	/*cout << "dims="<<image.dims <<"\n"<< endl;
	cout << "flags=" << image.flags << "\n" << endl;
	cout << "rows=" << image.rows << "\n" << endl;
	cout << "cols=" << image.cols << "\n" << endl;
	cout << "size=" << image.size << "\n" << endl;
	int x = 125, y = 125;
	cv::Vec3b vec3b = image.at<cv::Vec3b>(x, y);
	uchar vec3b0 = image.at<cv::Vec3b>(x, y)[0];
	uchar vec3b1 = image.at<cv::Vec3b>(x, y)[1];
	uchar vec3b2 = image.at<cv::Vec3b>(x, y)[2];
	std::cout << "vec3b = " << vec3b << std::endl;
	std::cout << "vec3b0 = " << (int)vec3b0 << std::endl;
	std::cout << "vec3b1 = " << (int)vec3b1 << std::endl;
	std::cout << "vec3b2 = " << (int)vec3b2 << std::endl;*/

	//int lineType = 0;
	创建一些点
	//Point rookPoints[1][20];
	//rookPoints[0][0] = Point(WINDOW_SIZE / 4, 7 * WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][1] = Point(3 * WINDOW_SIZE / 4, 7 * WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][2] = Point(3 * WINDOW_SIZE / 4, 13 * WINDOW_SIZE / 16);
	//rookPoints[0][3] = Point(11 * WINDOW_SIZE / 16, 13 * WINDOW_SIZE / 16);
	//rookPoints[0][4] = Point(19 * WINDOW_SIZE / 32, 3 * WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][5] = Point(3 * WINDOW_SIZE / 4, 3 * WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][6] = Point(3 * WINDOW_SIZE / 4, WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][7] = Point(26 * WINDOW_SIZE / 40, WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][8] = Point(26 * WINDOW_SIZE / 40, WINDOW_SIZE / 4);
	//rookPoints[0][9] = Point(22 * WINDOW_SIZE / 40, WINDOW_SIZE / 4);
	//rookPoints[0][10] = Point(22 * WINDOW_SIZE / 40, WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][11] = Point(18 * WINDOW_SIZE / 40, WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][12] = Point(18 * WINDOW_SIZE / 40, WINDOW_SIZE / 4);
	//rookPoints[0][13] = Point(14 * WINDOW_SIZE / 40, WINDOW_SIZE / 4);
	//rookPoints[0][14] = Point(14 * WINDOW_SIZE / 40, WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][15] = Point(WINDOW_SIZE / 4, WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][16] = Point(WINDOW_SIZE / 4, 3 * WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][17] = Point(13 * WINDOW_SIZE / 32, 3 * WINDOW_SIZE / 8);
	//rookPoints[0][18] = Point(5 * WINDOW_SIZE / 16, 13 * WINDOW_SIZE / 16);
	//rookPoints[0][19] = Point(WINDOW_SIZE / 4, 13 * WINDOW_SIZE / 16);

	//const Point* ppt[1] = { rookPoints[0] };
	//int npt[] = { 20 };
	//fillPoly(image,
	//	ppt,
	//	npt,
	//	1,
	//	Scalar(255, 255, 255),
	//	lineType);
	imshow("Original Image", image);

	imshow("gray Image", gray);
	// Wait until user press some key
	waitKey();
	return 0;

由于环境不同，若安装出问题请在下面留言，大家一起交流。