Matlab-Simulink_代码操作

建立系统如下：test.slx

1 获取参数

%% 打开系统，获取系统中模块参数
clc,clear,close all
open_system('test.slx');%打开当前路径下的仿真系统
get_param('test/Sine Wave','Amplitude')%获取振幅
get_param('test/Sine Wave','Sampletime')%获取采样时间

ysw1 = sprintf('\n');%对于名字为两行的情况，先将回车付给字符串ysw1
get_param(['test/Signal',ysw1,'Generator'],'Amplitude')  %获取Signal Generator的幅值

close_system('test.slx');%关闭系统

运行结果：

ans =

    '2'
ans =

    '0.1'
ans =

    '1'

2 find_system

%find_system的使用
clc,clear,close all
open_system('test.slx');%打开当前路径下的仿真系统
find_block_diagram = find_system('Type','block_diagram')%返回所有打开的系统名称，此处返回'test'
find_now_diagram=find_system("test",'FirstResultOnly','off')%返回当前打开的系统
close_system('test.slx');%关闭系统

运行结果：

find_block_diagram =

  5×1 cell 数组

    {'test'     }
    {'simulink3'}
    {'ysw4_1'   }
    {'hdlsllib' }
    {'ysw3_45'  }


find_now_diagram =

  6×1 cell 数组

    {'test'                 }
    {'test/Integrator'      }
    {'test/Integrator1'     }
    {'test/Scope'           }
    {'test/Signal↵Generator'}
    {'test/Sine Wave'       }

3 save_system

保存模型：

%%
%save_system的使用
clc,clear,close all
open_system('test.slx');%打开系统 
save_system('test','test_save')%另存test.slx为test_save.slx
close_system('test.slx');%关闭系统
close_system('test_save.slx');%关闭系统

运行结果：

 4 bdclose

无条件关闭所有已打开的模型

bdclose(all)%无条件关闭所有的模型窗口

5 add_block，delete_block

 %%
%add_block，delete_block的使用
clc,clear,close all
open_system('test.slx');%打开系统  
add_block('Simulink/Sources/Sine Wave','test/Wine Wave4')%test中加入Wine Wave4模块
delete_block('test/Wine Wave4')%删除test中的Wine Wave4模块
close_system('test_save2.slx');%关闭系统

6 建立simulink模型

%%
%add line，delete_line
clc,clear,close all
new_system('test2')
open_system('test2');%打开系统  
add_block('Simulink/Sources/Sine Wave','test2/Sine Wave3')%test中加入Wine Wave4模块
add_block('Simulink/Sinks/Scope','test2/Scope3')%test中加入Wine Wave4模块
add_line('test2','Sine Wave3/1','Scope3/1')%连线
delete_line('test2','Sine Wave3/1','Scope3/1')%删除连线
add_line('test2','Sine Wave3/1','Scope3/1')%连线
rep=replace_block('test2','Scope','Simulink/Continuous/Integrator')%将Scope3替换成Integrator3
add_block('Simulink/Sinks/Scope','test2/Scope4')%test中加入Scope4模块
add_line('test2','Scope3/1','Scope4/1')%连线
sim('test2')%运行仿真
test2_path=gcb%返回最近执行到或点击过的模块，返回 'test2/Scope4'
test2_path1=gcb('test2')%返回返回最近执行到或点击过的模块，返回'test2/Scope4'
test2_gcs=gcs%获取当前系统的路径名，返回'test2'
test2_bdroot=('test2/Scope4')%反馈该模块的最高级系统名称，返回 'test2/Scope4'
test2_getparam=get_param('test2/Sine Wave3','Amplitude')%获取Sine Wave3振幅参数，返回1
set_param('test2/Sine Wave3','Amplitude','2')%获取Sine Wave3振幅参数为2
sim('test2',[0 10])%运行仿真,0到第10s
save_system('test2')%保存模型
close_system('test2')%关闭模型

结果：

返回结果：

rep =

  1×1 cell 数组

    {'test2/Scope3'}


test2_path =

    'test2/Scope4'


test2_path1 =

    'test2/Scope4'


test2_gcs =

    'test2'


test2_bdroot =

    'test2/Scope4'


test2_getparam =

    '1'