二叉排序树的建立与遍历

二叉排序树的建立与遍历

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct btree{
	int data;
	struct btree *left,*right;
} Btree;
void creat_node(Btree **p,int data);
void xxbl(Btree *p);
void zxbl(Btree *p);
void hxbl(Btree *p);
int main()
{
   Btree *node=NULL;
   int d[10]={4,3,7,5,14,2,5,6,8,1};
   for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
		creat_node(&node,d[i]);
   }
   xxbl(node);printf("\n");
   zxbl(node);printf("\n");
   hxbl(node);printf("\n");
   return 0;
}
void creat_node(Btree **p,int data){
	if(*p==NULL){
		*p=(Btree *)malloc(sizeof(Btree));
		(*p)->data=data;
		(*p)->left=NULL;
		(*p)->right=NULL;
	}else{
		Btree *next;
		next=*p;
		while(1){
		  	if(data>=next->data){
		  		if(next->right==NULL){
		  			Btree *node=(Btree *)malloc(sizeof(Btree));
		  			node->data=data;
					node->left=NULL;
					node->right=NULL;
		  			next->right=node;
		  			break;
		  		}else{
		  			next=next->right;
		  		}
		  	}else{
		  		if(next->left==NULL){
		  			Btree *node=(Btree *)malloc(sizeof(Btree));
		  			node->data=data;
					node->left=NULL;
					node->right=NULL;
		  			next->left=node;
		  			break;
		  		}else{
		  			next=next->left;
		  		}
		  	}
		  }
	}
}	

void zxbl(Btree *p){//中序遍历
	if(p!=NULL){
		zxbl(p->left);
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		zxbl(p->right);
	}
}
void xxbl(Btree *p){//先序遍历
	if(p!=NULL){
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		xxbl(p->left);
		xxbl(p->right);
	}
}
void hxbl(Btree *p){//后序遍历
	if(p!=NULL){
		hxbl(p->left);
		hxbl(p->right);
		printf("%d ",p->data);
	}
}
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以下是C语言实现二排序的基本操作的示例代码: 1. 二排序建立: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct TreeNode { int val; struct TreeNode *left; struct TreeNode *right; }; struct TreeNode* insert(struct TreeNode* root, int val) { if (root == NULL) { struct TreeNode* newNode = (struct TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode)); newNode->val = val; newNode->left = NULL; newNode->right = NULL; return newNode; } if (val < root->val) { root->left = insert(root->left, val); } else if (val > root->val) { root->right = insert(root->right, val); } return root; } ``` 2. 二排序的删除: ```c struct TreeNode* delete(struct TreeNode* root, int val) { if (root == NULL) { return NULL; } if (val < root->val) { root->left = delete(root->left, val); } else if (val > root->val) { root->right = delete(root->right, val); } else { if (root->left == NULL) { struct TreeNode* temp = root->right; free(root); return temp; } else if (root->right == NULL) { struct TreeNode* temp = root->left; free(root); return temp; } struct TreeNode* temp = findMin(root->right); root->val = temp->val; root->right = delete(root->right, temp->val); } return root; } struct TreeNode* findMin(struct TreeNode* node) { while (node->left != NULL) { node = node->left; } return node; } ``` 3. 二排序的中序遍结果: ```c void inorderTraversal(struct TreeNode* root) { if (root == NULL) { return; } inorderTraversal(root->left); printf("%d ", root->val); inorderTraversal(root->right); } ```
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