不同种类逆变器的区别

逆变器可以分为电压源型逆变器（voltage source inverters，VSI）和电流源型逆变器（current source inverters，CSI）两种，电压源型一般用作离网逆变器，电流源型一般用作并网逆变器。
下面就来介绍CSI和VSI两种逆变器的区别。

项目	CSI	VSI
反馈量不同1	current source inverters are fed with constant current	voltage source inverters are fed with constant voltage
输出量不同1	the output of a CSI drive is adjustable, three-phase AC current,	while a VSI drive produces three-phase AC voltage with adjustable magnitude and frequency.
储能形式不同1	CSI drives use inductive energy storage—that is, they use inductors in their DC link to store DC energy and regulate current ripple between the converter and the inverter.	Conversely, VSI drives use capacitive storage, with capacitors in their DC link, which both stores and smooths the DC voltage for the inverter.
使用的开关器件类型不同1	Modern CSI drives typically use gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) or symmetrical gate commutated thyristors (SGCTs).	VSI drives commonly use insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs)
控制调整的东西不同1	改变PWM调整频率	改变PWM调整电压和频率
集成性1	CSI的输入和输出侧包括滤波器，因此通常为非集成的	VSI驱动器具有较少的组件，通常作为集成设计提供，与非集成CSI设计相比，其尺寸更小。
价格22	昂贵，因为大电感和电容	相比便宜
潮流反转[^4]	改变电流更不容易	容易

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1. https://www.motioncontroltips.com/faq-what-are-current-source-inverters-and-voltage-source-inverters/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

2. https://electricalworkbook.com/difference-between-voltage-source-inverter-and-current-source-inverter/
   [^3]：https://www.quora.com/Which-is-better-Current-Source-Inverter-or-a-Voltage-Source-Inverter ↩︎ ↩︎