逆变器可以分为电压源型逆变器(voltage source inverters,VSI)和电流源型逆变器(current source inverters,CSI)两种,电压源型一般用作离网逆变器,电流源型一般用作并网逆变器。
下面就来介绍CSI和VSI两种逆变器的区别。
项目 | CSI | VSI |
---|---|---|
反馈量不同1 | current source inverters are fed with constant current | voltage source inverters are fed with constant voltage |
输出量不同1 | the output of a CSI drive is adjustable, three-phase AC current, | while a VSI drive produces three-phase AC voltage with adjustable magnitude and frequency. |
储能形式不同1 | CSI drives use inductive energy storage—that is, they use inductors in their DC link to store DC energy and regulate current ripple between the converter and the inverter. | Conversely, VSI drives use capacitive storage, with capacitors in their DC link, which both stores and smooths the DC voltage for the inverter. |
使用的开关器件类型不同1 | Modern CSI drives typically use gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) or symmetrical gate commutated thyristors (SGCTs). | VSI drives commonly use insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) |
控制调整的东西不同1 | 改变PWM调整频率 | 改变PWM调整电压和频率 |
集成性1 | CSI的输入和输出侧包括滤波器,因此通常为非集成的 | VSI驱动器具有较少的组件,通常作为集成设计提供,与非集成CSI设计相比,其尺寸更小。 |
价格22 | 昂贵,因为大电感和电容 | 相比便宜 |
潮流反转[^4] | 改变电流更不容易 | 容易 |
https://www.motioncontroltips.com/faq-what-are-current-source-inverters-and-voltage-source-inverters/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
https://electricalworkbook.com/difference-between-voltage-source-inverter-and-current-source-inverter/
[^3]:https://www.quora.com/Which-is-better-Current-Source-Inverter-or-a-Voltage-Source-Inverter ↩︎ ↩︎