PAT Advanced—1001 A+B Format (20分)

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10​6​​≤a,b≤10​6​​. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991

思路：
  要输出的就是标志格式的整数，从低位开始，每三个要加“,"号。先判断是否是负数，负号单独处理，0单独处理；然后，直接进行对1000取余保存，后面再反序输出这些数，但要注意第一个逗号前面的不一定是三位，后面的都是三位，用printf格式化输出

注意：

1. 注意题目中的三个用逗号分开，是从低位开始的。就是我们常见的整数格式罢了
2. 英语能力有待提高，注意抓住关键条件

代码：(C++)

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a,b;
	vector<int> v;
	cin>>a>>b;
	a = a+b;
	if(a<0)
	{
		cout<<"-";
		a = -a;
	}
	else if(a==0)
	{
		cout<<"0";
		return 0;
	}
	while(a!=0)
	{
		v.push_back(a%1000);
		a = a/1000;
	}
	for(int i=v.size()-1; i>=0; i--)
	{
		if(i==v.size()-1)
			cout<<v[i];
		else
			printf("%03d",v[i]);
		if(i!=0)
			cout<<",";
	}
	return 0;
}