简单需求分析
1.开始界面功能
游戏界面
功能：
控制台输入
控制台输出
控制台颜色变化
2.游戏界面功能
游戏界面
功能：
控制台输入
控制台输出
控制台颜色变化
while，switch
判断(条件运算符,if语句)
回合制战斗(随机数，循环，if语句)
3.结束界面功能
结束界面
功能：
控制台输入
控制台输出
控制台颜色变化
界面之间的相互切换
控制台基础设置
//隐藏光标
Console.CursorVisible = false;
int w = 50;
int h = 30;
//设置舞台(控制台)的大小
Console.SetWindowSize(w, h);
Console.SetBufferSize(w, h);
游戏逻辑代码
设置编号1为开始场景，编号2为游戏场景，编号3为结束场景，通过改变编号来切换场景；
static void Main(string[] args)
{
#region 控制台基础设置
//隐藏光标
Console.CursorVisible = false;
//通过两个变量来存储 舞台的大小
int w = 50;
int h = 30;
//设置舞台（控制台）的大小
Console.SetWindowSize(w, h);
Console.SetBufferSize(w, h);
#endregion
#region 多个场景
//当前所在场景的编号
int nowSceneID = 1;
//游戏结束场景，场景显示内容
string gameOverInfo = "游戏通关";
while (true)
{
//不同的场景ID 进行不同的逻辑处理
switch (nowSceneID)
{
//开始场景
case 1:
Console.Clear();
#region 开始场景逻辑
Console.SetCursorPosition(w / 2 - 6, 8);
Console.Write("小白营救公主");
//当前选项的编号
int nowSelIndex = 0;
//因为要输入 我们可以构造一个 开始界面自己的 死循环
//专门用来处理 开始场景相关的逻辑
while (true)
{
//用一个标识 来处理 想要在while循环内部的switch逻辑执行时 希望退出外层while循环时
// 改变标识即可
bool isQuitWhile = false;
// 显示 内容
//先设置光标位置 再显示内容
Console.SetCursorPosition(w / 2 - 4, 13);
//根据当前选择的编号 来决定 是否变色
Console.ForegroundColor = nowSelIndex == 0 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
Console.Write("开始游戏");
Console.SetCursorPosition(w / 2 - 4, 15);
Console.ForegroundColor = nowSelIndex == 1 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
Console.Write("退出游戏");
// 检测 输入
// 检测玩家 输入的一个键内容 并且不会再控制台上显示输入的内容
char input = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
switch (input)
{
case 'W':
case 'w':
//--nowSelIndex;
//if (nowSelIndex < 0)
//{
// nowSelIndex = 0;
//}
nowSelIndex = 0;
break;
case 'S':
case 's':
//++nowSelIndex;
//if (nowSelIndex > 1)
//{
// nowSelIndex = 1;
//}
nowSelIndex = 1;
break;
case 'J':
case 'j':
if (nowSelIndex == 0)
{
//1.改变当前选择的场景ID
nowSceneID = 2;
//2.要退出 内层while循环
isQuitWhile = true;
}
else
{
//关闭控制台
Environment.Exit(0);
}
break;
}
if (isQuitWhile)
{
break;
}
}
#endregion
break;
//游戏场景
case 2:
Console.Clear();
#region 不变的红墙
//设置颜色为红色
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
//画墙
for (int i = 0; i < w; i += 2)
{
//上方墙
Console.SetCursorPosition(i, 2);
Console.Write("■");
//下方墙
Console.SetCursorPosition(i, h - 1);
Console.Write("■");
//中间墙
Console.SetCursorPosition(i, h - 6);
Console.Write("■");
}
for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
{
//左边的墙
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, i);
Console.Write("■");
//右边的墙
Console.SetCursorPosition(w - 2, i);
Console.Write("■");
}
#endregion
#region Boss属性相关
int bossX = 24;
int bossY = 15;
int bossAtkMin = 7;
int bossAtkMax = 13;
int bossHp = 100;
string bossIcon = "■";
//申明一个颜色变量
ConsoleColor bossColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
#endregion
#region 玩家属性相关
int playerX = 4;
int playerY = 5;
int playerAtkMin = 8;
int playerAtkMax = 12;
int playerHp = 100;
string playerIcon = "●";
ConsoleColor playerColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
char playerInput;
#endregion
#region 玩家战斗相关
//战斗状态
bool isFight = false;
//作用是从while循环内部的switch改变标识用来跳出外层的while循环
bool isOver = false;
#endregion
#region 公主属性相关
int princessX = 24;
int princessY = 5;
string princessIcon = "★";
ConsoleColor princessColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
#endregion
//游戏场景的死循环 专门用来 检测 玩家输入相关循环
while (true)
{
#region boss属性相关
if (bossHp > 0)
{
//绘制boos图标
Console.SetCursorPosition(bossX, bossY);
Console.ForegroundColor = bossColor;
Console.Write(bossIcon);
}
#endregion
#region 公主相关
else
{
Console.SetCursorPosition(princessX, princessY);
Console.ForegroundColor = princessColor;
Console.Write(princessIcon);
}
#endregion
#region 玩家属性相关
//画出玩家
Console.SetCursorPosition(playerX, playerY);
Console.ForegroundColor = playerColor;
Console.Write(playerIcon);
#endregion
//玩家输入
playerInput = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
//战斗状态处理逻辑
if (isFight)
{
if(playerInput == 'J' || playerInput == 'j')
{
// 在这判断玩家或者怪物是否死亡，如果死亡了，维续之后的流程
if(playerHp<=0)
{
//游戏结束
nowSceneID = 3;
break;
}
else if (bossHp<=0)
{
//去营救公主
//boss擦除
Console.SetCursorPosition(bossX, bossY);
Console.Write(" ");
isFight = false;
}
else
{
//玩家打怪物
Random r = new Random();
//得到随机攻击力
int atk = r.Next(playerAtkMin, playerAtkMax);
//怪物减血
bossHp -= atk;
//打印信息（先擦除，在显示）
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 6);
Console.Write(" ");
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 6);
Console.Write("你对Boss造成{0}伤害，Boss剩余血量为:{1}", atk, bossHp);
if (bossHp > 0)
{
//怪物打玩家
//得到随机攻击力
atk = r.Next(bossAtkMin, bossAtkMax);
//玩家减血
playerHp -= atk;
//打印信息（先擦除，在显示）
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
Console.Write(" ");
if (playerHp <= 0)
{
//显示失败信息
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
Console.Write("你已经死亡，战斗失败！");
gameOverInfo = "游戏失败";
}
else
{
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
Console.Write("Boss对你造成{0}伤害，你剩余血量为:{1}", atk, playerHp);
}
}
else
{
//擦除之前战斗信息
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 7);
Console.Write(" ");
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 6);
Console.Write(" ");
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
Console.Write(" ");
//显示胜利信息
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 7);
Console.Write("你战胜了Boss,快去营救公主");
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 6);
Console.Write("请前往公主身边!");
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
Console.Write(" 按J键继续");
}
}
}
}
//非战斗状态处理逻辑
else
{
#region 玩家移动相关
//擦除
Console.SetCursorPosition(playerX, playerY);
Console.Write(" ");
//改位置
switch (playerInput)
{
case 'W':
case 'w':
--playerY;
if (playerY < 1)
{
playerY = 1;
}
else if (playerX == bossX && playerY == bossY && bossHp > 0)
{
++playerY;
}
else if (playerX == princessX && playerY == princessY && bossHp<=0)
{
++playerY;
}
break;
case 'A':
case 'a':
playerX -= 2;
if (playerX < 2)
{
playerX = 2;
}
else if (playerX == bossX && playerY == bossY && bossHp > 0)
{
playerX += 2;
}
else if (playerX == princessX && playerY == princessY && bossHp <= 0)
{
playerX += 2;
}
break;
case 'S':
case 's':
++playerY;
if (playerY > h - 9)
{
playerY = h - 9;
}
else if (playerX == bossX && playerY == bossY && bossHp > 0)
{
playerY--;
}
else if (playerX == princessX && playerY == princessY && bossHp <= 0)
{
playerY--;
}
break;
case 'D':
case 'd':
playerX += 2;
if (playerX > w - 4)
{
playerX = w - 4;
}
else if (playerX == bossX && playerY == bossY && bossHp > 0)
{
playerX -= 2;
}
else if (playerX == princessX && playerY == princessY && bossHp <= 0)
{
playerX -= 2;
}
break;
case 'J':
case 'j':
//开始战斗
if ((playerX == bossX && playerY == bossY - 1 ||
playerX == bossX && playerY == bossY + 1 ||
playerX == bossX - 2 && playerY == bossY ||
playerX == bossX + 2 && playerY == bossY) && bossHp > 0)
{
isFight = true;
//可以开始战斗
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 7);
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
Console.Write("开始和Boss战斗，按J键继续");
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 6);
Console.Write("玩家当前血量{0}", playerHp);
Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
Console.Write("Boss当前血量{0}", bossHp);
}
else if ((playerX == princessX && playerY == princessY - 1 ||
playerX == princessX && playerY == princessY + 1 ||
playerX == princessX - 2 && playerY == princessY ||
playerX == princessX + 2 && playerY == princessY) && bossHp <= 0)
{
//改变场景ID
nowSceneID = 3;
gameOverInfo = "游戏通关";
//跳出游戏界面的while循环回到主循环
isOver = true;
break;
}
break;
}
#endregion
}
//外层while循环逻辑
if (isOver)
{
break;
}
}
break;
//结束场景
case 3:
Console.Clear();
//标题的显示
Console.SetCursorPosition(w / 2 - 4, 5);
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
Console.Write("GameOver");
//可变内容的显示 根据失败或者成功 显示的内容不一样
Console.SetCursorPosition(w / 2 - 4, 5);
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
Console.Write(gameOverInfo);
int nowSelEndIndex = 0;//结束界面索引
while (true)
{
bool isQuitEndWhile = false;
Console.SetCursorPosition(w / 2 - 6, 9);
Console.ForegroundColor = nowSelEndIndex == 0 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
Console.Write("回到开始界面");
Console.SetCursorPosition(w / 2 - 4, 11);
Console.ForegroundColor = nowSelEndIndex == 1 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
Console.Write("退出游戏");
char input = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
switch (input)
{
case 'W':
case 'w':
--nowSelEndIndex;
if(nowSelEndIndex<0)
{
nowSelEndIndex = 0;
}
break;
case 'S':
case 's':
++nowSelEndIndex;
if (nowSelEndIndex >1)
{
nowSelEndIndex = 1;
}
break;
case 'J':
case 'j':
if (nowSelEndIndex == 0)
{
nowSceneID = 1;
isQuitEndWhile = true;
}
else
{
Environment.Exit(0);
}
break;
}
if(isQuitEndWhile)
{
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
#endregion
}
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