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unity工具
文章目录
👉前言
有时候unity会用到测量面积的问题,所以写了一个测量的小工具,里面有测量平面的面积和测量空间面积，方便使用,简单记录一下，不喜勿喷哦
大家好，我是心疼你的一切，不定时更新Unity开发技巧，觉得有用记得一键三连哦。
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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考
👉一、unity测量面积
👉1-1 视频效果
先来看一下效果图吧，看看是不是自己想要的，如果是就继续往下看，如果不是就跳过
测量平面面积
👉1-2 先创建预制体
生成一个小球拖成预制体用来当鼠标点击的点来使用
👉1-3 在创建LineRenderer预制体
创建一个空物体，然后添加上lineRenderer组件，制作成预制体，至此准备工作已完成，开始编写代码实现功能，开始期待吧
👉1-4 代码如下
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
/// <summary>
/// 测量面积
/// </summary>
public class PlanimeteringCrotroller : MonoBehaviour
{
public bool isClbool;
public bool isOpenArea;
private Vector3 posOne, posTwo;
GUIStyle text = new GUIStyle();
private int size = 40; //文字大小
public GameObject objPre; //圆点的预制体
public LineRenderer lineRender; //线的预制体
public Transform allCLParentTransform;
private List<Vector3> lv1 = new List<Vector3>();//存坐标的点
private LineRenderer lineobj;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
}
public void OpenCLLLLLL()
{
isClbool = true;
isOpenArea = true;
}
public void CloseCLLLLLL()
{
lv1.Clear();
isClbool = false;
isOpenArea = false;
if (allCLParentTransform.childCount == 0) return;
if (allCLParentTransform.childCount >0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < allCLParentTransform.childCount; i++)
{
Destroy(allCLParentTransform.GetChild(i).gameObject);
}
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if (isClbool && !EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject())
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
{
posOne = Input.mousePosition;
}
Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
RaycastHit hit;
if (isOpenArea)
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
{
posTwo = Input.mousePosition;
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit) && posOne == posTwo)
{
text = new GUIStyle();
text.fontSize = size;
//创建圆点
Transform go = Instantiate(objPre.transform, allCLParentTransform);
go.position = hit.point + new Vector3(0, 0.1f, 0);
if (lv1.Count >= 2)
{
lv1.Add(hit.point + new Vector3(0, 0.1f, 0));
lv1.Add(lv1[0]);
}
else
{
if (lv1.Count==0)
{
lineobj = Instantiate(lineRender, allCLParentTransform);
}
lv1.Add(hit.point + new Vector3(0, 0.1f, 0)); //坐标的点
}
lineobj.positionCount = lv1.Count;
lineobj.SetPositions(lv1.ToArray());
if (lv1.Count >= 3)
{
lv1.RemoveAt(lv1.Count - 1);
}
}
}
}
}
}
void OnGUI()
{
//显示面积在中间
if (lv1.Count > 2)
{
//除了第一个点和最后个点，其它点都是存了两遍
//for (int i = 0; i < lv.Count - 1; i = i + 2)
//{
// Vector3 s = new Vector3((lv[i].x + lv[i + 1].x) / 2, (lv[i].y + lv[i + 1].y) / 2, (lv[i].z + lv[i + 1].z) / 2);
// Vector3 aa = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(s);
// //注意屏幕坐标系与GUI的ui坐标系y轴相反,ToString(".000")保留小数点后3位数，几个零几位数
// //显示线段的长度
// GUI.Label(new Rect(aa.x - size, Screen.height - aa.y, 50, 20), "<color=white>" + Vector3.Distance(lv[i], lv[i + 1]).ToString(".0") + "</color>" + "<color=white>" + "m" + "</color>", text);
//}
Vector3 vector3 = Vector3.zero;
for (int i = 0; i < lv1.Count; i++)
{
vector3 += lv1[i];
}
Vector3 a = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(vector3 / lv1.Count);
GUI.Label(new Rect(a.x - 0, Screen.height - a.y, 100, 60), "<color=red>" + Compute_3D_polygon_area(lv1).ToString("f1") + "</color>" + "<color=red>" + "㎡" + "</color>", text);
}
//显示角度
//if (lv1.Count == 3 && type == 2)
//{
// Vector3 a = _camera.WorldToScreenPoint(lv1[1]);
// GUI.Label(new Rect(a.x, Screen.height - a.y, 50, 20), "<color=yellow>" + Angle(lv1[1], lv1[0], lv1[lv1.Count - 1]).ToString(".000") + "</color>" + "<color=blue>" + "℃" + "</color>", text);
//}
}
//计算任意多边形的面积，顶点按照顺时针或者逆时针方向排列，不需要考虑y轴的坐标. 2D
public double ComputePolygonArea(List<Vector3> points)
{
int point_num = points.Count;
if (point_num < 3) return 0.0;
float s = points[0].y * (points[point_num - 1].x - points[1].x);
for (int i = 1; i < point_num; ++i)
s += points[i].y * (points[i - 1].x - points[(i + 1) % point_num].x);
return Mathf.Abs(s / 2.0f);
}
public double Compute_3D_polygon_area(List<Vector3> points)
{
//points为任意多边形的点集合 注意输入时要按环的流动输入，不能乱序输入
//此方法是3D空间的，相较于2D更具有普适性
if (points.Count < 3) return 0.0;
var P1X = points[0][0];
var P1Y = points[0][1];
var P1Z = points[0][2];
var P2X = points[1][0];
var P2Y = points[1][1];
var P2Z = points[1][2];
var P3X = points[2][0];
var P3Y = points[2][1];
var P3Z = points[2][2];
var a = Mathf.Pow(((P2Y - P1Y) * (P3Z - P1Z) - (P3Y - P1Y) * (P2Z - P1Z)), 2) + Mathf.Pow(((P3X - P1X) * (P2Z - P1Z) - (P2X - P1X) * (P3Z - P1Z)), 2) + Mathf.Pow(((P2X - P1X) * (P3Y - P1Y) - (P3X - P1X) * (P2Y - P1Y)), 2);
var cosnx = ((P2Y - P1Y) * (P3Z - P1Z) - (P3Y - P1Y) * (P2Z - P1Z)) / (Mathf.Pow(a, 0.5f));
var cosny = ((P3X - P1X) * (P2Z - P1Z) - (P2X - P1X) * (P3Z - P1Z)) / (Mathf.Pow(a, 0.5f));
var cosnz = ((P2X - P1X) * (P3Y - P1Y) - (P3X - P1X) * (P2Y - P1Y)) / (Mathf.Pow(a, 0.5f));
var s = cosnz * ((points[points.Count - 1][0]) * (P1Y) - (P1X) * (points[points.Count - 1][1])) + cosnx * ((points[points.Count - 1][1]) * (P1Z) - (P1Y) * (points[points.Count - 1][2])) + cosny * ((points[points.Count - 1][2]) * (P1X) - (P1Z) * (points[points.Count - 1][0]));
for (int i = 0; i < points.Count - 1; i++)
{
var p1 = points[i];
var p2 = points[i + 1];
var ss = cosnz * ((p1[0]) * (p2[1]) - (p2[0]) * (p1[1])) + cosnx * ((p1[1]) * (p2[2]) - (p2[1]) * (p1[2])) + cosny * ((p1[2]) * (p2[0]) - (p2[2]) * (p1[0]));
s += ss;
}
return Mathf.Abs(s / 2.0f);
}
}
👉二、测量平面和测量空间切换
👉2-1 平面测量
只需要把加了高度的代码取消注释,默认是不加高度的，根据需要修改添加
其实代码是一样的只需要在点击的位置上添加一个高度，要不然测量平面上的时候就会被模型遮挡线段，
👉2-1 空间测量面积效果
测量空间面积
👉三、unity测量角度的方法
👉3-1 准备工作
首先还是先制作预制体，上面创建的小球的预制体和lineRender预制体还能继续使用
👉3-2 字体显示
在创建一个3D字体的预制体
截图如下
👉3-3 实现代码如下
下面是代码
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
public class LineAngleController : MonoBehaviour
{
public bool isClbool;
public bool isOpenAngle;
private Vector3 posOne, posTwo;
private int distanceInt; //计数控制
public LineRenderer lineprefab; //线的预制体
public Transform xiaoqiuPrefab; //点击点的预制体
public TextMesh angleTextPrefab; //显示角度的预制体
public Transform allCLParentTransform; //所有预制体生成的父节点
private Transform dian1, dian2, dian3; //临时接出来的物体
private LineRenderer lineobj; //临时接出来的物体
private TextMesh textobj; //临时接出来的物体
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
}
public void OpenCLLLLLL()
{
isClbool = true;
isOpenAngle = true;
}
public void CloseCLLLLLL()
{
distanceInt = 0;
isClbool = false;
isOpenAngle = false;
if (allCLParentTransform.childCount == 0) return;
if (allCLParentTransform.childCount > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < allCLParentTransform.childCount; i++)
{
Destroy(allCLParentTransform.GetChild(i).gameObject);
}
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if (isClbool && !EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject())
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
{
posOne = Input.mousePosition;
}
Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
RaycastHit hit;
//角度
if (isOpenAngle)
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
{
posTwo = Input.mousePosition;
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit) && posOne == posTwo)
{
if (distanceInt == 0)
{
distanceInt++;
//鼠标点击克隆物体
dian1 = Instantiate(xiaoqiuPrefab, allCLParentTransform);
lineobj = Instantiate(lineprefab, allCLParentTransform);
dian1.transform.position = hit.point;
lineobj.positionCount = 2;
lineobj.SetPosition(0, hit.point);
}
else if (distanceInt == 1)
{
distanceInt++;
//鼠标点击克隆物体
dian2 = Instantiate(xiaoqiuPrefab, allCLParentTransform);
lineobj.positionCount = 3;
lineobj.SetPosition(1, hit.point);
dian2.position = hit.point;
//生成3DText
textobj = Instantiate(angleTextPrefab, allCLParentTransform);
textobj.transform.position = hit.point;
}
else if (distanceInt == 2)
{
distanceInt++;
//鼠标点击复制物体
dian3 = Instantiate(xiaoqiuPrefab, allCLParentTransform);
lineobj.positionCount = distanceInt;
lineobj.SetPosition(2, hit.point);
dian3.position = hit.point;
//算角度
Vector3 v1 = dian1.transform.position - dian2.transform.position;
Vector3 v2 = dian3.transform.position - dian2.transform.position;
textobj.text = Mathf.Round(Vector3.Angle(v1, v2)) + "°";
distanceInt = 0;
}
}
}
if (distanceInt == 1)
{
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit, 1000, ~(1 << 7)))
{
lineobj.SetPosition(1, hit.point);
}
}
if (distanceInt == 2)
{
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit, 1000, ~(1 << 7)))
{
lineobj.SetPosition(2, hit.point);
//算角度
Vector3 v1 = dian1.transform.position - dian2.transform.position;
Vector3 v2 = hit.point - dian2.transform.position;
textobj.text = Mathf.Round(Vector3.Angle(v1, v2)) + "°";
}
}
}
}
}
}
代码挂载截图
👉3-4 效果展示
最后放上录屏效果
测量角度
欢迎留言评论，指正不足
👉壁纸分享
👉总结
本次总结的就是测量面积和角度的实现，有需要会继续添加新的
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不定时更新Unity开发技巧，觉得有用记得一键三连哦。么么哒
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