多态之虚方法实现

多态之虚方法步骤

	1）将父类的方法标记为虚方法，使用关键词virtual，这个函数可以被子类重新写一遍，override将子类标记；

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _01多态//实现多态的三种方法：抽象类、虚方法、接口
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //概念：让一个对象能够表现多重的状态（类型）
            Chinese chinese = new Chinese("刘德华");
            Japanese japanese = new Japanese("苍井空");
            Korea korea = new Korea("金秀贤");
            Person[] pers = new Person[3] { chinese, japanese, korea };
            for (int i = 0; i < pers.Length; i++)
            {
                pers[i].SayHello();//输出全是我是人类
                                   //    if(pers[i] is Chinese)
                                   //    {
                                   //        ((Chinese)pers[i]).SayHello();
                                   //    }
                                   //     else if (pers[i] is Japanese)
                                   //    {
                                   //        ((Japanese)pers[i]).SayHello();
                                   //    }
                                   //    else
                                   //    {
                                   //        ((Korea)pers[i]).SayHello();
                                   //    }
            }//解决代码冗余
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
    public class Person
    {
        private string _name;//字段

        public string Name//属性
        {
            get => _name;
            set => _name = value;
        }
        public Person(string name)
        {
            this.Name = name;
        }
        public virtual void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是人类");
        }
    }
    public class Chinese:Person
    {
        public Chinese(string name):base(name)//父类构造函数
        {
            
        }
        public override void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是中国人，叫{0}", this.Name);
        }
    }
    public class Japanese : Person
    {
        public Japanese(string name) : base(name)//父类构造函数
        {
            
        }
        public override void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是日本人，叫{0}", this.Name);
        }
    }
    public class Korea : Person
    {
        public Korea(string name) : base(name)//父类构造函数
        {
           
        }
        public override void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是韩国人，叫{0}", this.Name);
        }
    }


}