PU6050 memcmp(firmware+ii, cur, this_write)初始化问题|MPU6050固件库加载问题

使用MPU6050 dmp固件库时候报错:MPU6050固件库加载,最后运行到 “memcmp(firmware+ii, cur, this_write)”无法通过!
1、硬件连接是否有问题、芯片是否坏了?(通过读取mpu6050原始数据可以验证,若能正常读取原始数据硬件电路应该是没有问题的)
2、IIC通信是否有问题。有人提出了这个解决思路,我根据他的思路发现是移植程序时候,IIC头文件没有改过来;在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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八数码问题是一个经典的搜索问题,可以使用C++和可视化工具来实现。以下是一个简单的实现: ```c++ #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <queue> #include <unordered_set> using namespace std; // 定义状态结构体 struct State { int board[3][3]; int zero_row, zero_col; int move; // 移动的方向,0表示不动,1表示上,2表示下,3表示左,4表示右 State() {}; State(const State& other) { memcpy(this->board, other.board, sizeof(board)); this->zero_row = other.zero_row; this->zero_col = other.zero_col; this->move = other.move; } bool operator==(const State& other) const { return memcmp(board, other.board, sizeof(board)) == 0; } }; // 定义哈希函数 struct Hash { size_t operator()(const State& state) const { size_t h = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { h = h * 10 + state.board[i][j]; } } return h; } }; // 定义查找方向数组 const int dx[] = {0, -1, 1, 0, 0}; const int dy[] = {0, 0, 0, -1, 1}; // 定义目标状态 const int target_board[3][3] = { {1, 2, 3}, {8, 0, 4}, {7, 6, 5} }; // 判断状态是否合法 bool is_valid(const State& state) { int inv = 0; int a[9]; int k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { a[k++] = state.board[i][j]; } } for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { if (a[i] == 0) { continue; } for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { if (a[j] == 0) { continue; } if (a[j] > a[i]) { inv++; } } } return inv % 2 == 0; } // 计算启发函数 int heuristic(const State& state) { int h = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { if (state.board[i][j] == 0) { continue; } int x = (state.board[i][j] - 1) / 3; int y = (state.board[i][j] - 1) % 3; h += abs(i - x) + abs(j - y); } } return h; } // 打印状态 void print_state(const State& state) { cout << "Move: " << state.move << endl; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { cout << setw(2) << state.board[i][j] << " "; } cout << endl; } cout << endl; } // 搜索函数 int solve(State& start_state) { unordered_set<State, Hash> visited; priority_queue<pair<int, State>> pq; start_state.move = 0; visited.insert(start_state); pq.push({-heuristic(start_state), start_state}); while (!pq.empty()) { State state = pq.top().second; pq.pop(); if (memcmp(state.board, target_board, sizeof(target_board)) == 0) { // 打印解 vector<State> path; while (state.move != 0) { path.push_back(state); state = path.back(); } path.push_back(state); for (int i = path.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { print_state(path[i]); } return path.size() - 1; } int zero_x = state.zero_row; int zero_y = state.zero_col; for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { int new_zero_x = zero_x + dx[i]; int new_zero_y = zero_y + dy[i]; if (new_zero_x < 0 || new_zero_x >= 3 || new_zero_y < 0 || new_zero_y >= 3) { continue; } State new_state = state; swap(new_state.board[zero_x][zero_y], new_state.board[new_zero_x][new_zero_y]); new_state.zero_row = new_zero_x; new_state.zero_col = new_zero_y; new_state.move = i; if (visited.count(new_state) == 0) { visited.insert(new_state); pq.push({-heuristic(new_state), new_state}); } } } return -1; } int main() { State start_state; cout << "请输入初始状态(用空格分隔数字,0表示空格):" << endl; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { cin >> start_state.board[i][j]; if (start_state.board[i][j] == 0) { start_state.zero_row = i; start_state.zero_col = j; } } } if (!is_valid(start_state)) { cout << "无解" << endl; return 0; } int steps = solve(start_state); if (steps == -1) { cout << "无解" << endl; } else { cout << "步数:" << steps << endl; } return 0; } ``` 这个实现中使用了哈希表和启发式搜索来加速搜索过程,并且支持任意初始状态的输入。可以使用Qt等可视化工具来实现界面交互部分。

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