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1.矩阵按键

#include "reg52.h"			
typedef unsigned int u16;	 
typedef unsigned char u8;

#define GPIO_DIG P0
#define GPIO_KEY P1

sbit LSA=P2^2;
sbit LSB=P2^3;
sbit LSC=P2^4;

u8 KeyValue;	//用来存放读取到的键值


u8 code smgduan[17]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
					0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};//显示0~F的值

void delay(u16 i)
{
	while(i--);	
}
 void KeyDown(void)
{
	char a=0;
	GPIO_KEY=0x0f;
	if(GPIO_KEY!=0x0f)//读取按键是否按下
	{
		delay(1000);//延时10ms进行消抖
		if(GPIO_KEY!=0x0f)//再次检测键盘是否按下
		{	
			//测试列
			GPIO_KEY=0X0F;
			switch(GPIO_KEY)
			{
				case(0X07):	KeyValue=0;break;
				case(0X0b):	KeyValue=1;break;
				case(0X0d): KeyValue=2;break;
				case(0X0e):	KeyValue=3;break;
			}
			//测试行
			GPIO_KEY=0XF0;
			switch(GPIO_KEY)
			{
				case(0X70):	KeyValue=KeyValue;break;
				case(0Xb0):	KeyValue=KeyValue+4;break;
				case(0Xd0): KeyValue=KeyValue+8;break;
				case(0Xe0):	KeyValue=KeyValue+12;break;
			}
			while((a<50)&&(GPIO_KEY!=0xf0))	 //检测按键松手检测
			{
				delay(1000);
				a++;
			}
		}
	}
}

void main()
{	
	LSA=0; //给一个数码管提供位选
	LSB=0;
	LSC=0;
	while(1)
	{	
		KeyDown();		   //按键判断函数
		GPIO_DIG=smgduan[KeyValue];	  
	}		
}