ubuntu下vscode的C语言环境搭建

一、安装vsode

这个去官网下载即可，下载完后安装相应的插件

二、本地安装

sudo apt-get install gcc g++ gdb

运行命令即可，运行前先把源换成国内镜像，否则会有点慢

三、launch.json和task.json文件

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
    
                            ]
        }    
    ]    
}

task.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-std=c++11", "-o", "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"]
        }
            ]
}

即可在当前路径下，生成.out文件并运行终端。
如下所示：