蓝桥杯嵌入式2、ADC

1、蓝桥杯嵌入式 开发板的ADC是PB0、ADC_chinnel_8
(1)建立ADC初始化 函数；第十一届蓝桥杯大赛个人赛（电子类）模拟题\嵌入式设计与开发\STM32固件库****v3.5\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.5.0\Project\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Examples\ADC\ADC1_DMA找到这个文件复制main函数加上宏定义该目录下的主函数内容如下

int main(void)
{
  /*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured, 
       this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup
       file (startup_stm32f10x_xx.s) before to branch to application main.
       To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to
       system_stm32f10x.c file
     */     
       
  /* System clocks configuration ---------------------------------------------*/
  RCC_Configuration();

  /* GPIO configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
  GPIO_Configuration();

  /* DMA1 channel1 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
  DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel1);
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = ADC1_DR_Address;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADCConvertedValue;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 1;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
  DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
  
  /* Enable DMA1 channel1 */
  DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
  
  /* ADC1 configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
  ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

  /* ADC1 regular channel14 configuration */ 
  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_14, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);

  /* Enable ADC1 DMA */
  ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
  
  /* Enable ADC1 */
  ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

  /* Enable ADC1 reset calibration register */   
  ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
  /* Check the end of ADC1 reset calibration register */
  while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));

  /* Start ADC1 calibration */
  ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
  /* Check the end of ADC1 calibration */
  while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
     
  /* Start ADC1 Software Conversion */ 
  ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

  while (1)
  {
  }
}

删掉DMA部分和while（1）{}
即删掉

 /* DMA1 channel1 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
  DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel1);
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = ADC1_DR_Address;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADCConvertedValue;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 1;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
  DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
  
  /* Enable DMA1 channel1 */
  DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
  

和
剩余的加上

ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;

和

void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

  /* Configure PC.04 (ADC Channel14) as analog input -------------------------*/
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

里的内容修改通道14为通道8，将引脚改为PB0即可完成初始化ADC；
2、编写ADC读取函数：注意要用float类型u8类型会显示0

float adc_value(void)
{	  
    float ADC_vlue=0;
    
	 ADC_vlue=ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1)*3.30/4096;
	 
	 return ADC_vlue;
}

3、主函数调用：注意sprintf（）中str1格式为u8 ，也就是ADC处理、读取时用float格式而显示时用u8格式。

u8 str1[20];//sprintf（）中str1格式为u8
float ADC_Value=0;

while(1)
{
ADC_Value=adc_value();
sprintf(str1,"ADC_Value=%f",ADC_Value);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4 ,str1);
 }