问题总结1

1.ValueError: [E966] nlp.add_pipe now takes the string name of the registered component factory, not a callable component. Expected string, but got <spacy.pipeline.entityruler.EntityRuler object at 0x0000006C570CA2C0> (name: ‘None’).

• If you created your component with nlp.create_pipe('name'): remove nlp.create_pipe and call nlp.add_pipe('name') instead.

• If you passed in a component like TextCategorizer(): call nlp.add_pipe with the string name instead, e.g. nlp.add_pipe('textcat').

• If you’re using a custom component: Add the decorator @Language.component (for function components) or @Language.factory (for class components / factories) to your custom component and assign it a name, e.g. @Language.component('your_name'). You can then run nlp.add_pipe('your_name') to add it to the pipeline.

import spacy
text = "Martha, a senior, moved to Spain where she will be playing basketball until 05 June 2022 or until she can't play any longer."
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
doc_ori = nlp(text)
for en in doc_ori.ents:
    print(en)
print("--"*10)
ruler = nlp.create_pipe("entity_ruler") # 这里有问题，应该是修改了函数
ruler.add_patterns([{"label": "SPORT", "pattern": "basketball"}])
nlp.add_pipe(ruler,before="ner")
doc = nlp(text)
for en1 in doc.ents:
    print(en1,en1.label_)

改一下两行，然后就可以了

ruler = nlp.add_pipe("entity_ruler")
ruler.add_patterns([{"label": "SPORT", "pattern": "basketball"}])
# nlp.add_pipe(ruler,before="ner")