集成Spring MVC框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 13:57:29 发布

杜明轩-

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 13:57:29 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44142936/article/details/115573003

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1.把集成spring MVC所需要的Maven依赖包和相关的属性值添加到pom.xml文件中，具体代码如下：

```bash
<!--springmvc start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>jstl</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
  <version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc end -->

2.其次，在web.xml配置文件中添加到DispatcherServlet配置，具体代码如下：


```bash
<!--配置DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC需要加载的配置文件 spring-mvc.xml -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <!--默认匹配所有的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

3.接着，我们在/srcmain/resources目录下创建配置文件spring-mvc.xml,具体代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描controller(后端控制器),并且扫描其中的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ay.controller"/>
    <!--设置配置方案 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 自定义RequestMappingHandlerAdapter -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
        <list>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter"/>
        </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean"/>

    <!--配置JSP　显示ViewResolver(视图解析器)-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true">
    </aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

4.最后，在/srcmain/java 目录下创建包com.ay.controller,并创建控制层类AyTestController,具体代码如下：

package com.ay.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class AyTestController {

    @GetMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(Model model){
        return "hello";
    }
}

5.在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF目录下创建views文件夹，在views文件下创建hello.jsp文件并运行，具体代码如下：

<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Getting Started: Serving Web Content</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
hello, ${name}
</body>
<script>

</script>
</html>

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集成Spring MVC框架

1.把集成spring MVC所需要的Maven依赖包和相关的属性值添加到pom.xml文件中，具体代码如下：```bash<dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version></depende
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