名词性从句

名词

• 名词能够充当的成分
  1. 主语

  The movie looks terrific.

  2. 宾语

  I admine his mother.

  3. 表语

  Gump is a man.

  4. 同位语

     • 用来解释名词的成分，写作的时候只要有名词就可以加同位语，对该名词进行补充说明

       I enjoy the part, the beginning.

       I,a shoper, like Eason,a well-known singer from HK.

     • 同位语的成分

       1. 名词
       2. 代词
       3. 非谓语动词
       4. 从句

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名词性从句

• 名词在句子中能够充当的成分，名词从句都可以充当，故分为四类

  • 主语从句

    What I saw looks terrific.

  • 宾语从句

    I admine what she said.

  • 表语从句

    Gump is who we should learn from.

  • 同位语从句

    I enjoy the part that a bird is flying.

• 引导词的分类

  • 名词性从句的引导词是按照从句的类型分的类，共分为三类，并且英语中所有的从句都是陈述句的形式，也就是 “ 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 “ 的形式

    1. " that "：当从句是陈述句时，并且 " that " 在从句中不充当任何成分也没有任何意思

       That he has got divorced is my fault.

       That ladies tend to be right,remains common knowledge.

    2. " whether "：当从句是一般疑问句（可用 yes / no 回答）时，并且 " whether " 在从句中不充当任何成分，译为“是否”

       • 问句中有be动词

         Is he happy? => Whether he is happy

       • 问句中有一般助动词(can、will、may、should、must、have、ought to)

         Can he do it? => Whether he can do it

         Has he done it? => Whether he has done it

       • 问句中有do、does、did等助动词

         Did he come? => Whether he came

         Does he like it? => Whether he likes it

    3. 特殊疑问词：当从句是特殊疑问句时

       • 问句中有be动词

         What is he doing? => What he is doing

       • 问句中有一般助动词

    Where can he find? => Where he can find it

    • 问句中有do、does、did等助动词

      What did he write? => What he wrote

      Who came here? => Who came here

考点分析

• 主语从句

  • 名词性从句做主语易造成主语太长的现象，故把主语从句首放到句末，加 " it " 于句首来做形式主语
  • 满分句型：
    • It … that …
    • It is apparent that …
    • It looks beyond dispute that …
    • It keeps my argument that …
    • It is universally acknowledged that …

  It looks beyond dispute that the issue about diligence has been brought into the limelight.

• 宾语从句

  • 只要实意动词后面有个引导词就暂定为宾语从句(此处未考虑状语从句)。

    He died when he saw me. 状语从句

    She said(that) she would marry an old rich man. (只有宾语从句中的 " that "可以省略)

• 表语从句

  • 只要系动词的后面有引导词

  A report consistently brought back by visitorws to the US is how friendly,courteous and helofulmost Americans were to them.

• 同位语从句

  • 同位语从句既可以放在他所解释的名词后，也可以放到整句话的后面。

  The matter that he managed to find a girlfriend makes his superiors rejoiced.

  Nothing can hide the truth that she is getting old.

  The outlook proves wrong that private individuals in HK seem all deceivers