名词
- 名词能够充当的成分
- 主语
The movie looks terrific.
- 宾语
I admine his mother.
- 表语
Gump is a man.
- 同位语
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用来解释名词的成分,写作的时候只要有名词就可以加同位语,对该名词进行补充说明
I enjoy the part, the beginning.
I,a shoper, like Eason,a well-known singer from HK.
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同位语的成分
- 名词
- 代词
- 非谓语动词
- 从句
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名词性从句
- 名词在句子中能够充当的成分,名词从句都可以充当,故分为四类
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主语从句
What I saw looks terrific.
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宾语从句
I admine what she said.
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表语从句
Gump is who we should learn from.
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同位语从句
I enjoy the part that a bird is flying.
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- 引导词的分类
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名词性从句的引导词是按照从句的类型分的类,共分为三类,并且英语中所有的从句都是陈述句的形式,也就是 “ 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 “ 的形式
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" that ":当从句是陈述句时,并且 " that " 在从句中不充当任何成分也没有任何意思
That he has got divorced is my fault.
That ladies tend to be right,remains common knowledge.
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" whether ":当从句是一般疑问句(可用 yes / no 回答)时,并且 " whether " 在从句中不充当任何成分,译为“是否”
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问句中有be动词
Is he happy? => Whether he is happy
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问句中有一般助动词(can、will、may、should、must、have、ought to)
Can he do it? => Whether he can do it
Has he done it? => Whether he has done it
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问句中有do、does、did等助动词
Did he come? => Whether he came
Does he like it? => Whether he likes it
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特殊疑问词:当从句是特殊疑问句时
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问句中有be动词
What is he doing? => What he is doing
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问句中有一般助动词
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Where can he find? => Where he can find it
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问句中有do、does、did等助动词
What did he write? => What he wrote
Who came here? => Who came here
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考点分析
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主语从句
- 名词性从句做主语易造成主语太长的现象,故把主语从句首放到句末,加 " it " 于句首来做形式主语
- 满分句型:
- It … that …
- It is apparent that …
- It looks beyond dispute that …
- It keeps my argument that …
- It is universally acknowledged that …
It looks beyond dispute that the issue about diligence has been brought into the limelight.
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宾语从句
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只要实意动词后面有个引导词就暂定为宾语从句(此处未考虑状语从句)。
He died when he saw me. 状语从句
She said(that) she would marry an old rich man. (只有宾语从句中的 " that "可以省略)
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表语从句
- 只要系动词的后面有引导词
A report consistently brought back by visitorws to the US is how friendly,courteous and helofulmost Americans were to them.
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同位语从句
- 同位语从句既可以放在他所解释的名词后,也可以放到整句话的后面。
The matter that he managed to find a girlfriend makes his superiors rejoiced.
Nothing can hide the truth that she is getting old.
The outlook proves wrong that private individuals in HK seem all deceivers