并列句
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并列句就是用连词连接两个句子。
I loving you,you love that dog.
I love you but you love that dog.
Although I love you,you love that dog.让步状语从句
并列连词及与其同义的逻辑关系词
- 平行关系:
- 并列连词:and、not only … but also …
- 逻辑关系词:
- 副词:similarly、equally、likewise
- 介词短语:at the same time、in the meanwhile
- 转折关系:
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并列连词:but、yet、while、whereas
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while表 “ 而 … ” 时,while视为并列连词,连接并列句
He is nice,while(shereas)his brother is bad.
While he is nice,his brother is bad.
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逻辑关系词:
- 副词:however、nevertheless(然而)、conversely、unexpectedly、unfortunately
He is nice;however(nevertheless),I don’t like him.
He is nice,but I don’t like him.
He is nice. However(Nevertheless),I don’t like him.
- 介词短语:by constrast、on the contrary
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- 选择关系:
- 并列连词:or、whether … or …
- 逻辑关系词:
- 副词:alternatively
- 因果关系:
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并列连词:for、so
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逻辑关系词:
- 副词:therefore、thus(因此)、consequently
He is kind;terefore,we all like him.
He is kind;thus we all like him.
- 介词短语:as a result、as a consequence
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- 递进关系:
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并列连词:then
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逻辑关系词:
- 副词:besides(此外,多有否定、消极意味)、furthermore、moreover、additionally、subsequently(加粗的通常位于主语前)
I don’t think I will go to the movies with you,John.I’m too tired;besides I have no money.
- 介词短语;in addition(此外)
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考点分析
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写作
- 只要写作的上下句之间有逻辑关系,就一定要用逻辑关系词(连词、副词、介词、介词短语)
Romance has evaporated,but(可替换为 on the contrary) she still misses thepast.
Romance has evaporated.On the contrary she still misses thepast.
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完形填空
- 只需要读懂逻辑关系词前后两句话的意思就可以了。
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长难句分析
I was beaten and you.
I was beaten and you were beaten.
- 在分析长难句时只要见到有并列连词的出现,通常都会有省略,翻译的时候先把省略的部分补充上再翻译
- 分析长难句的第二步就是找连词,但是当连词在连接两个单词的时候,这个连词可无视
- 如何查找省略的内容:
- 一句话只要有省略就一定会省略在连词后而不是在连词前;
- 所以连词后有的成分连词前一定有;
- 连词前面有而连词后面没有的成分便是省略的内容。
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连词和其他的逻辑关系词(副词、介词短语)的区别
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连词的去前面有无 “ 逗号 ” 均可,而其他的逻辑关系词的前面要么用 “ 句号 ” 要么加连词 “ and ”
There remain an army of companies coming from after,and consequently,I feel more than delighted.
I am claimed changeable like water.By contrast,my clarity keeps consistent
Do you still keep that day in mind?
I failed to pass CET-4,and as a result,I shed tears in the rain alone,at the same time,you came up tome and subsequently you beat my shoulder and told me,“There exists no destination in life”
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