python 常用到的方法记录：文件重命名和读取摄像头分辨率大小

给文件重命名：

class Rename():
    def __init__(self):
        self.path = "图片路径"

    def rename(self):
        filelist = os.listdir(self.path)
        filelist.sort()
        total_num = len(filelist)
        i = 1181  # 文件名从那里开始命名
        for item in filelist:
            if item.endswith('.xml'):
                src = os.path.join(self.path, item)
                dst = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(self.path), str(i) + '.xml')

                try:
                    os.rename(src, dst)
                    print('converting %s to %s ...' % (src, dst))
                    i = i + 1
                except Exception as e:
                    print(e)

        print('total %d to rename & converted %d jpgs' % (total_num, i))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    demo = Rename()  # 创建对象
    demo.rename()  # 调用方法

获取摄像头输出的fps和图片的宽度和高度

import cv2
video = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
fps = video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
print(fps)
size = (int(video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)), int(video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))
print(size)
while True:
    ret, frame = video.read()
    cv2.imshow("A video", frame)
    c = cv2.waitKey(1)
    if c == 27:
        break
video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()