不定积分常用公式（简洁版）

不定积分常用公式（简洁版）（持续更新中~）

---

对于想了解每个积分的推导过程的可移步这篇文章
不定积分常用公式（详解版）

---

第一部分

$1.\int x^{k}dx=\frac{1}{k+1}{x}^{k+1}+C,k\ne -1;\{\begin{array}{l}\int \frac{1}{x^2}dx=-\frac{1}{x}+C,\\ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}dx=2\sqrt{x}+C,\end{array}$

$2.\int \frac{1}{x}dx=\ln \mid x\mid +C$

$3.\{\begin{array}{l}\int e^{x}dx=e^x+C;\\ \int a^{x}dx=\frac{a^x}{\ln a}+C,a>0且a\ne -1\end{array}$

---

第二部分

$1.\{\begin{array}{l}\int \sin xdx=-\cos x+C;\\ \int \cos xdx=\sin x+C;\end{array}$

$2.\{\begin{array}{l}\int \tan xdx=-\ln \mid \cos x\mid +C;①\\ \int \cot xdx=\ln \mid \sin x\mid +C;②\end{array}$

$3.\int \frac{1}{\cos x}dx=\int \sec xdx=\ln \mid \sec x+\tan x\mid +C;$

$4.\int \frac{1}{\sin x}dx=\int \csc xdx=\ln \mid \csc x-\cot x\mid +C;$

$5.\{\begin{array}{l}\int {\sec }^{2}xdx=\tan x+C;(由\tan x的导数公式可得出)\\ \int {\csc }^{2}xdx=-\cot x+C;(由\cot x的导数公式可得出)\end{array}$

$6.\{\begin{array}{l}\int \sec x\tan xdx=\sec x+C;(由\sec x的导数公式可得出)\\ \int \csc x\cot xdx=-\csc x+C;(由\csc x的导数公式可得出)\end{array}$

---

第三部分

$1.\{\begin{array}{l}\int \frac{1}{1+x^2}dx=\arctan x+C,①(由\arctan x的导数公式可得出)\\ \int \frac{1}{a^2+x^2}dx=\frac{1}{a}\arctan \frac{x}{a}+C(a>0)②(凑微分法，方法如下)\end{array}$

$2.\{\begin{array}{l}\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx=\arcsin x+C,①(由\arcsin x的导数公式可得出)\\ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}dx=\arcsin \frac{x}{a}+C(a>0)②(凑微分法，方法同1)\end{array}$

$3.\{\begin{array}{l}\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}dx=\ln (x+\sqrt{x^2+a^2})+C(常见a=1),①\\ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-a^2}}dx=\ln |x+\sqrt{x^2-a^2}|+C(|x|>|a|).②\end{array}$

---

第四部分

$1.\{\begin{array}{l}\int \frac{1}{x^2-a^2}dx=\frac{1}{2a}\ln |\frac{x-a}{x+a}|+C①\\ \int \frac{1}{a^2-x^2}dx=\frac{1}{2a}\ln |\frac{x+a}{x-a}|+C②\end{array}$

$2.\int \sqrt{a^2-x^2}dx=\frac{a^2}{2}\arcsin \frac{x}{a}+\frac{x}{2}\sqrt{a^2-x^2}+C(a>|x|⩾0).$

$3.\{\begin{array}{l}\int {\sin }^{2}xdx=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin 2x}{4}+C.({\sin }^{2}x=\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2})\\ \int {\cos }^{2}xdx=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\sin 2x}{4}+C.({\cos }^{2}x=\frac{1+\cos 2x}{2})\\ \int {\tan }^{2}xdx=\tan x-x+C.({\tan }^{2}x={\sec }^{2}x-1)\\ \int {\cot }^{2}xdx=-\cot x-x+C.({\cot }^{2}x={\csc }^{2}x-1)\end{array}$

---

其他

$1.\int \frac{x^2}{1+x^2}dx=x-\arctan x+C$

---

$2.\int \frac{1}{1+\sin x}dx=\tan x-\frac{1}{\cos x}+C$

---

$3.\int \sqrt{a^2+x^2}dx=\frac{1}{2}[x\sqrt{x^2+a^2}+a^2\ln |\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+x}{a}|+C]$