可视化作图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


if __name__ == "__main__":
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax1 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.45, 0.8, 0.5])
    ax2 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.2])
    x1 = np.linspace(0.0, 5.0)
    x2 = np.linspace(0.0, 3.0)

    y1 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * x1) * np.exp(-x1)
    y2 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * x2)

    ax1.patch.set_facecolor("green")
    ax1.grid(True)
    line1 = ax1.plot(x1, y1, 'yo-')
    line2 = ax2.plot(x2, y2, 'r.-')
    plt.show()

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# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


if __name__ == "__main__":
    x = np.arange(-10, 10, 0.1)
    y = x ** 2
    plt.plot(x, y,)
    plt.axis([-10, 10, 0, 100])
    plt.show()

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

if __name__ == "__main__":
    x=np.arange(-10,10,0.1)
    y=x**2
    plt.plot(x,y,)
    plt.axis([-10,10,0,100])
    plt.show()
    

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# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


if __name__ == "__main__":
    x1 = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
    y1 = np.sin(x1)
    plt.plot(x1, y1)
    x2 = x1 = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
    y2 = np.cos(x1)
    plt.plot(x2, y2)
    plt.legend(['sin(x)', 'cos(x)'], loc=0, ncol=1)
    plt.show()

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

if __name__ =="__main__":
    x1=np.linspace(0,4*np.pi,100)
    y1=np.sin(x1)
    plt.plot(x1,y1)
    x2=np.linspace(0,4*np.pi,100)
    y2=np.cos(x2)
    plt.plot(x2,y2)
    plt.legend(['sin(x)','cos(x)'],loc=0,ncol=1)
    plt.show()

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


if __name__ == "__main__":
    x = np.random.randint(0, 100, 100)
    bins = np.arange(0, 101, 10)
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
    plt.subplot(1, 1, 1)
    plt.hist(x, bins, color='b', alpha=0.6)
    plt.show()

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


if __name__ == "__main__":
    x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    y = [2.3, 3.4, 1.2, 6.6, 7.0]
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
    plt.subplot(1, 1, 1)
    plt.plot(x, y, color='r', linestyle='-')
    plt.show()

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


if __name__ == "__main__":
    x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    y = [2.3, 3.4, 1.2, 6.6, 7.0]

    plt.figure()
    plt.bar(x, y)
    plt.title("bar")
    plt.show()

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


if __name__ == "__main__":
    y = [2.3, 3.4, 1.2, 6.6, 7.0]
    plt.figure()
    plt.pie(y)
    plt.title('PIE')
    plt.show()

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


if __name__ == "__main__":
    n = 1024
    X = np.random.normal(0, 1, n)
    Y = np.random.normal(0, 1, n)
    T = np.arctan2(Y, X)

    plt.axes([0.025, 0.025, 0.95, 0.95])
    plt.scatter(X, Y, s=75, c=T, alpha=.5)

    plt.xlim(-1.5, 1.5), plt.xticks([])
    plt.ylim(-1.5, 1.5), plt.yticks([])
    plt.show()

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


def get_height(x, y):
    # the height function
    return (1 - x / 2 + x ** 5 + y ** 3) * np.exp(-x ** 2 - y ** 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    n = 256
    x = np.linspace(-3, 3, n)
    y = np.linspace(-3, 3, n)
    X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)

    plt.figure(figsize=(14, 8))

    plt.contourf(X, Y, get_height(X, Y), 16, alpah=0.7, cmap=plt.cm.hot)
    # 
    C = plt.contour(X, Y, get_height(X, Y), 16, color='black', linewidth=.5)
    # adding label
    plt.clabel(C, inline=True, fontsize=16)

    plt.xticks(())
    plt.yticks(())
    plt.show()

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D


if __name__ == "__main__":
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = Axes3D(fig)
    X = np.arange(-4, 4, 0.25)
    Y = np.arange(-4, 4, 0.25)
    X, Y = np.meshgrid(X, Y)
    R = np.sqrt(X ** 2 + Y ** 2)
    Z = np.sin(R)

    ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=plt.cm.hot)
    ax.contourf(X, Y, Z, zdir='z', offset=-2, cmap=plt.cm.hot)
    ax.set_zlim(-2, 2)

    plt.show()

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