PCL点云处理_安装及环境配置（1）

一.安装中出现的报错：
报错找不到OpenNI2.dll ：从安装目录下D:\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Redist找到OpenNI2.dll复制到工程文件下解决；

二.PCL安装集环境配置
1.安装环境
1>软件版本：VS2019、PCL1.11.1
2>PCL下载目录：https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/releases/tag/pcl-1.11.1
2.安装文件
1>PCL共安装以下两个文件

1.1>先将第一个exe文件安装，安装pcl
1.2>然后将第二个zip文件解压，并将压缩包内的文件粘贴到pcl安装目录的bin文件夹下
1.3>安装成功pcl后会出现openni的安装路径如下

1.4>安装这个程序（第一遍安装会生成一个安装目录，第二遍安装可以选择将文件夹拷贝到另一个目录），出现OpenNI2安装目录后进行下一步

2>环境变量配置（计算机-》属性-》高级系统设置-》高级-》环境变量）
路径需改为PCL的安装路径

3>包含目录（C++引用头文件的目录）
调试-》调试属性-》VC++目录

C:\Program Files\OpenNI2\Include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-8.2
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\FLANN\include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_74
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\include\pcl-1.11
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\Qhull\include

4>库路径（寻找Lib文件的搜索目录）
调试-》调试属性-》VC++目录

	C:\Program Files\OpenNI2\Lib;
	C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib;
	C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\FLANN\lib;
	C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\Qhull\lib;
	C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\3rdParty\Boost\lib;
	C:\Program Files\PCL 1.11.1\lib;$(LibraryPath)

5>附加依赖项（Lib库 静态库）
调试-》调试属性-》链接器-》输入
Debug配置

pcl_commond.lib
pcl_featuresd.lib
pcl_filtersd.lib
pcl_iod.lib
pcl_io_plyd.lib
pcl_kdtreed.lib
pcl_keypointsd.lib
pcl_mld.lib
pcl_octreed.lib
pcl_outofcored.lib
pcl_peopled.lib
pcl_recognitiond.lib
pcl_registrationd.lib
pcl_sample_consensusd.lib
pcl_searchd.lib
pcl_segmentationd.lib
pcl_stereod.lib
pcl_surfaced.lib
pcl_trackingd.lib
pcl_visualizationd.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.2-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.2-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.2-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-8.2-gd.lib
vtkexodusII-8.2-gd.lib
vtkexpat-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.2-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-8.2-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.2-gd.lib
vtkglew-8.2-gd.lib
vtkGUISupportMFC-8.2-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-8.2-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCityGML-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOSegY-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.2-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-8.2-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.2-gd.lib
vtklibharu-8.2-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-8.2-gd.lib
vtklz4-8.2-gd.lib
vtklzma-8.2-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-8.2-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.2-gd.lib
vtkogg-8.2-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkpng-8.2-gd.lib
vtkproj-8.2-gd.lib
vtkpugixml-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingExternal-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtksqlite-8.2-gd.lib
vtksys-8.2-gd.lib
vtktheora-8.2-gd.lib
vtktiff-8.2-gd.lib
vtkverdict-8.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.2-gd.lib
vtkzlib-8.2-gd.lib

Release配置

pcl_common.lib
pcl_features.lib
pcl_filters.lib
pcl_io.lib
pcl_io_ply.lib
pcl_kdtree.lib
pcl_keypoints.lib
pcl_ml.lib
pcl_octree.lib
pcl_outofcore.lib
pcl_people.lib
pcl_recognition.lib
pcl_registration.lib
pcl_sample_consensus.lib
pcl_search.lib
pcl_segmentation.lib
pcl_stereo.lib
pcl_surface.lib
pcl_tracking.lib
pcl_visualization.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.2.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.2.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.2.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.2.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.2.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.2.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.2.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.2.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.2.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-8.2.lib
vtkexodusII-8.2.lib
vtkexpat-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.2.lib
vtkfreetype-8.2.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.2.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.2.lib
vtkglew-8.2.lib
vtkGUISupportMFC-8.2.lib
vtkhdf5-8.2.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.2.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.2.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.2.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.2.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.2.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.2.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.2.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.2.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.2.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.2.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.2.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.2.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.2.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.2.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.2.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.2.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.2.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-8.2.lib
vtkIOCityGML-8.2.lib
vtkIOCore-8.2.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.2.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.2.lib
vtkIOExport-8.2.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-8.2.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.2.lib
vtkIOImage-8.2.lib
vtkIOImport-8.2.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.2.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.2.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.2.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.2.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.2.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.2.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.2.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.2.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.2.lib
vtkIOSegY-8.2.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.2.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.2.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-8.2.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.2.lib
vtkIOXML-8.2.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.2.lib
vtkjpeg-8.2.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.2.lib
vtklibharu-8.2.lib
vtklibxml2-8.2.lib
vtklz4-8.2.lib
vtklzma-8.2.lib
vtkmetaio-8.2.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.2.lib
vtkogg-8.2.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.2.lib
vtkpng-8.2.lib
vtkproj-8.2.lib
vtkpugixml-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingExternal-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtksqlite-8.2.lib
vtksys-8.2.lib
vtktheora-8.2.lib
vtktiff-8.2.lib
vtkverdict-8.2.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.2.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.2.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.2.lib
vtkzlib-8.2.lib

6>SDL检查设置为否

3.测试程序如下

#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>

int
  main (int argc, char** argv)
{
  pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ> cloud;

  // Fill in the cloud data
  cloud.width    = 5;
  cloud.height   = 1;
  cloud.is_dense = false;
  cloud.points.resize (cloud.width * cloud.height);

  for (auto& point: cloud)
  {
    point.x = 1024 * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
    point.y = 1024 * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
    point.z = 1024 * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
  }

  pcl::io::savePCDFileASCII ("test_pcd.pcd", cloud);
  std::cerr << "Saved " << cloud.size () << " data points to test_pcd.pcd." << std::endl;

  for (const auto& point: cloud)
    std::cerr << "    " << point.x << " " << point.y << " " << point.z << std::endl;

  return (0);
}

输出结果