三子棋游戏

头文件game.h

//game.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>


#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘
void init_board(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

//打印棋盘
void print_board(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c

//game.c


#include "game.h"
//初始化棋盘，每格都为空格' '
void init_board(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}

//打印棋盘
/*
   |   |
---|---|---
---|---|---
   |   |
*/
void print_board(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
            if(j < col-1)
                printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");
        if(i < row-1)
        {
            for(int j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("---");
                if(j < col-1)
                {
                    printf("|");
                }
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

//玩家下棋
//第一行第一列坐标就为（1，1）
//而不是数组下标（0.0）
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0,y = 0;
    printf("玩家下棋:>\n");
    while(1)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
        if(x>=1 && x<=col && y>=1 && y<=row)
        {
            if(board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')//对应数组下标
            {
                board[x-1][y-1] = '*';
                break;
            }
            else
                printf("坐标已被占用，请重新输入");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("坐标非法请重新输入\n");
        }
    }
    
}

//电脑下棋，需要用到随机数用rand()来实现，而rand()又需要srand()来设置初始值
//srand()调用一次即可，不宜频繁调用，我把srand()放在了main()函数里
    //srand()：Initialize random number generator
    //srand()里面的seed不同时，rand()会产生不同的随机值，利用时间戳在一直变化作为srand的seed来产生不同随机值
    //如果不设置srand(),rand()产生的随机值是不变的
    
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("电脑下棋:>\n");
    while(1)
    {
        x = rand()%row; //0~row-1
        y = rand()%col; //0~col-1
        if(board[x][y] == ' ')
        {
            board[x][y] = '#';
            break;
        }
    }
}

//判断棋盘是否已满
static int if_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            if (board[i][j] == ' ')
            {
                return 0;//没满
            }
        }
    }
    return 1;//满了
}

//判断输赢
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    //判断行
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
        {
            return board[i][1];
        }
    }
    //判断列
    for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
        {
            return board[1][i];
        }
    }
    //对角线
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }

    //判断平局
    if (if_full(board, row, col) == 1)
    {
        return 'Q';
    }
    
    //继续
    return 'C';
}
//
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局   - 'Q'
//继续   - 'C'
//

main.c

//
//  main.c
//  三子棋
//
//  Created by Atsuki on 2022/1/24.
//

#include "game.h"

void menu(void)
{
    printf("********************\n");
    printf("*******1.Play********\n");
    printf("*******0.Exit*******\n");
    printf("********************\n");
}

void game(void)
{
    char ret = 0;
    char board[ROW][COL] = {0};
    init_board(board, ROW, COL);
    print_board(board, ROW, COL);
    
    while(1)
    {
    //玩家下棋
        player_move(board, ROW, COL);
        print_board(board, ROW, COL);
      //判断输赢
        ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
        if( ret != 'C')
        {
            break;
        }
        
        //电脑下棋
        computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
        print_board(board, ROW, COL);
        
        判断输赢
        ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
        if( ret != 'C')
        {
            break;
        }

    }
    if (ret == '*')
    {
        printf("玩家赢了\n");
    }
    else if (ret == '#')
    {
        printf("电脑赢了\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("平局\n");
    }
    
}
void test(void)
{
    int choice = 0;
    
    do{
        menu();
        
        scanf("%d",&choice);
        switch (choice)
        {
            case 0:
                printf("退出游戏\n");
                break;
            case 1:
                printf("开始游戏\n");
                
                game();
                
                break;
                
            default:
                printf("请输入0或1\n");
                break;
            
        }
    }while(choice);
   
    
}
int main()
{
     //time()的返回f类型为time_t,srand()的参数数据类型为unsigned int
    //这里使用强制转换严谨一点

    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    test();
    return 0;
}