PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1054 The Dominant Color (20 分)

Behind the scenes in the computer’s memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range $[0,2^{24})$. It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

Sample Input:

5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24

Sample Output:

24

思路

• 哈希表统计每个颜色的个数, 超过一半就退出

AC code

#include<iostream>
#include<unordered_map>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int m,n,tmp;
    unordered_map<int,int> mp;
    cin >> m >>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
            cin>>tmp;
            mp[tmp]++;
            if(mp[tmp]>0.5*m*n){
                cout<<tmp;
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}