Almost Union-Find题目接口
I hope you know the beautiful Union-Find structure. In this problem, you’re to implement something
similar, but not identical.
The data structure you need to write is also a collection of disjoint sets, supporting 3 operations:
1 p q Union the sets containing p and q. If p and q are already in the same set,
ignore this command.
2 p q Move p to the set containing q. If p and q are already in the same set,
ignore this command.
3 p Return the number of elements and the sum of elements in the set containing
p.
Initially, the collection contains n sets: {1}, {2}, {3}, . . . , {n}.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two integers n and m
(1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100, 000), the number of integers, and the number of commands. Each of the next m lines
contains a command. For every operation, 1 ≤ p, q ≤ n. The input is terminated by end-of-file (EOF).
Output
For each type-3 command, output 2 integers: the number of elements and the sum of elements.
Explanation
Initially: {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}
Collection after operation 1 1 2: {1,2}, {3}, {4}, {5}
Collection after operation 2 3 4: {1,2}, {3,4}, {5} (we omit the empty set that is produced when
taking out 3 from {3})
Collection after operation 1 3 5: {1,2}, {3,4,5}
Collection after operation 2 4 1: {1,2,4}, {3,5}
Sample Input
5 7
1 1 2
2 3 4
1 3 5
3 4
2 4 1
3 4
3 3
Sample Output
3 12
3 7
2 8
题目大意:把一堆点进行集合划分,1操作代表把a集合和b集合合并,2代表把a点并入b集合中,3代表输出a集合的点的个数和 各个点的和
思路:用另外的数组来记录区间的个数和 和,合并两个区间时并查集操作,合并一个点和一个区间时,需要把这个点从它原来的区间拿出,在不影响原来区间时,进行合并。与其说是删除操作,不如说是复制操作(复制一个相同点,把原来的点架空),具体操作在代码里注释
#include<iostream>
#