电赛备赛笔记(二):oled的使用:基于HAL库

本文介绍了在STM32微控制器上使用OLED显示器的步骤,包括IIC通信协议、OLED初始化、显示字符和汉字的方法。重点讲解了如何通过硬件IIC与OLED进行通信,以及如何处理OLED的初始化命令和显示数据。还提供了一个示例代码,展示了如何在OLED上显示数字、字符和汉字。
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  在电赛和日常开发中,关于oled我们是经常性需要用到的,在有些时候不光需要用oled进行信息显示,甚至还担任着一些人机交互的角色(举个例子就是智能手环PS:会做的,暑假闲了做一个)。关于oled简单的介绍一下,分为几种,在本次例程中使用的并不是带触摸功能的oled(呢种就是什么电阻屏和电容屏之类的带触摸功能,详情实现手法类似按键扫描,当然有现成的模块的话只需要去寄存器里取数据解码就好了。)关于常见的oled有七针的SPI协议的oled显示屏和四针的iic协议显示屏,我更爱用四针的,节约io嘛毕竟。下面就oled的使用进行简单的介绍说明以及注意事项。

  关于IIC通信协议呢在这里简单的做个介绍,IIC需要四根线,分别是vcc,gnd,SCL和SDA,其中SCL是一根时钟线,SDA 是一根数据线。我们通过SCL产生时钟脉冲,配合时钟脉冲改变SDA线电平(也就是改变gpio电平)完成数据的发送,对应的oled的寄存器会按要求自动实现功能(也就是我们应用开发不需要特别注意的地方)关于IIC的通信详细问题后续有时间了和spi还有can总线协议一起写一篇文章发出来。在这里我们只需要知道,我们使用stm32上的硬件iic线而不是软件模拟。需要特别注意的是,在软件模拟iic的时候,我们尽量保证在整个过程中不要有中断打断其时序,否则会造成一些bug,因为整个通信时序乱掉了,所以我们尽量选择复用的硬件iic,第一个便于我们代码编写,第二个是不用太担心报错的问题。软件模拟iic只建议用在io实在不够用或者没有硬件iic复用的情况下。

  关于oled显示屏第一个要注意的问题是我们的oled外设的物理地址,这个除了看产品手册(有的人买的oled可能都没有产品手册),我们只需要看oled的背面有一个焊的贴片电阻,如果电阻焊到了0x78那边,那器件地址就是0x78,如果是焊到了0x7a上,那器件地址就是0x7a。

  对应HAL库中的函数调用是这个:

HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x00,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&cmd,1,0x100);//HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
    //分别代表硬件IIC的通道号,设备地址,设备寄存器地址,写入数据的字节类型 8位还是16位,传输数据,传输数据大小,超时时间

至于说我们对应的写命令是写0x08还是0x01之类的,详情就要参考数据手册了,当然,也可以直接copy这里的代码,常用的0.96寸的oled寄存器指令好像差不多。移植很方便。

下面是oled.c文件中的内容

#include "oled.h"
#include "oledfont.h"

//几个变量声明
//uint8_t **Hzk;

//初始化命令
uint8_t CMD_Data[]={
0xAE, 0x00, 0x10, 0x40, 0x81, 0xCF, 0xA1, 0xC8, 0xA6, 0xA8, 0x3f,

0xD3, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x80, 0xD9, 0xF1, 0xDA, 0x12, 0xDB, 0x40, 0x20,

0x02, 0x8D, 0x14, 0xA4, 0xA6, 0xAF};
void WriteCmd()
{
	/*uint8_t i = 0;
	for(i=0; i<28; i++){
		HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x00,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,CMD_Data+i,2,0x100);
	}*/
    OLED_WR_CMD(0xAE);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x10);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x40);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x81);//--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xCF);// Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA1);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0左右反置 0xa1正常
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xC8);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0上下反置 0xc8正常
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA6);//--set normal display
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA8);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x3f);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xD3);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//-not offset
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xd5);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x80);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xD9);//--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xF1);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xDA);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x12);
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xDB);//--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x40);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x20);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x02);//
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x8D);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x14);//--set(0x10) disable
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA4);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA6);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7)
	OLED_Clear();
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xAF);
}
//水平滚动
void OLED_ver_scroll()
{
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x2e);//关滚动
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x27);//29向右,2a向左
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//A:空字节
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x02);//B:水平起始页
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x07);//C:水平滚动速度
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x03);//D:水平结束页
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//E:每次垂直滚动位移
  OLED_WR_CMD(0xFF);//E:每次垂直滚动位移
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x2f);//开滚动

}
//向设备写控制命令
void OLED_WR_CMD(uint8_t cmd)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x00,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&cmd,1,0x100);//HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
    //分别代表硬件IIC的通道号,设备地址,设备寄存器地址,写入数据的字节类型 8位还是16位,传输数据,传输数据大小,超时时间
}
//向设备写数据
void OLED_WR_DATA(uint8_t data)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x40,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&data,1,0x100);
}
//初始化oled屏幕
void OLED_Init(void)
{
	HAL_Delay(500);
	WriteCmd();
}
//清屏size12 size16要清两行,其他函数有类似情况
void OLED_Clear()
{
	uint8_t i,n;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+i);
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x00);
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x10);
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(0x00);
	}
}
//清行
void OLED_Clearrow(uint8_t i)
{
	uint8_t n;
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+i);
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x20);
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x00);
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(0x00);
}
//开启OLED显示
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X14);  //DCDC ON
	OLED_WR_CMD(0XAF);  //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X10);  //DCDC OFF
	OLED_WR_CMD(0XAE);  //DISPLAY OFF
}
void OLED_Set_Pos(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+y);
	OLED_WR_CMD(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
	OLED_WR_CMD(x&0x0f);
}

void OLED_On(void)
{
	uint8_t i,n;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+i);    //设置页地址(0~7)
		OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
		OLED_WR_CMD(0x10);      //设置显示位置—列高地址
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(0x00);
	} //更新显示
}
unsigned int oled_pow(uint8_t m,uint8_t n)
{
	unsigned int result=1;
	while(n--)result*=m;
	return result;
}

//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示
//size:选择字体 16/12
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;
		c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值
		if(x>128-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
		if(Char_Size <=16)
			{
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(F8x16[c*16+i]);
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(F8x16[c*16+i+8]);
			}
			else {
				OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
				OLED_WR_DATA(F6x8[c][i]);

			}
}
 //显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,unsigned int num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size2)
{
	uint8_t t,temp;
	uint8_t enshow=0;
	for(t=0;t<len;t++)
	{
		temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
		if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
		{
			if(temp==0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,' ',size2);
				continue;
			}else enshow=1;

		}
	 	OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size2);
	}
}
//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{
	unsigned char j=0;
	while (chr[j]!='\0')
	{		OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j],Char_Size);
			x+=8;
		if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
			j++;
	}
}

unsigned char Hzk[][16]=
{


		{0x80,0x40,0x30,0x1E,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00},
		{0x40,0x40,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7F,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x40,0x40,0x00},//生0}
		{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
		{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},//日1}
		{0x00,0xE0,0x00,0xFF,0x10,0x20,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xFF,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00},
		{0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x81,0x41,0x31,0x0D,0x03,0x0D,0x31,0x41,0x81,0x81,0x00},//快2}
		{0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x9C,0x84,0x84,0x84,0xF4,0x82,0x82,0x83,0x82,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00},
		{0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x06,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00},//乐3}



};
//显示汉字
//hzk 用取模软件得出的数组
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no)
{
	uint8_t t,adder=0;
	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
		{
				OLED_WR_DATA(Hzk[2*no][t]);
				adder+=1;
     }
		OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
			{
				OLED_WR_DATA(Hzk[2*no+1][t]);
				adder+=1;
      }
}

在这里HZK数组是用来显示汉字的一个数组,大小自定,内容自定,关于想表示的汉字的具体对应的数组,可以用取字模软件来实现(随便搜一搜有很多,这里就不过多赘述,如果有需要的小伙伴可以留言给我,我会把我用的和使用的注意事项发给他)。

下面是引用的俩个.h文件的内容和介绍:

#ifndef INC_OLED_H_
#define INC_OLED_H_

#include "stdint.h"
#include "i2c.h"





void WriteCmd(void);
//向设备写控制命令
void OLED_WR_CMD(uint8_t cmd);
//向设备写数据
void OLED_WR_DATA(uint8_t data);
//初始化oled屏幕
void OLED_Init(void);
	//清屏
void OLED_Clear(void);
//清行
void OLED_Clearrow(uint8_t i);
//开启OLED显示
void OLED_Display_On(void);
//关闭OLED显示
void OLED_Display_Off(void);
//设置光标
void OLED_Set_Pos(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);

void OLED_On(void);

//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示
//size:选择字体 16/12
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size);

 //显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,unsigned int num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size2);

//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size);

//显示汉字
//hzk 用取模软件得出的数组
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no);

void OLED_ver_scroll(void);

#endif /* INC_OLED_H_ */
#ifndef INC_OLEDFONT_H_
#define INC_OLEDFONT_H_


const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =
{
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },   // sp 0
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00 },   // !  1
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00 },   // "  2
    { 0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14 },   // #  3
    { 0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12 },   // $  4
    { 0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23 },   // %  5
    { 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50 },   // &  6
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 },   // '  7
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 },   // (  8
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00 },   // )  9
    { 0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14 },   // *  10
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08 },   // +  11
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00 },   // ,  12
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08 },   // -  13
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00 },   // .  14
    { 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02 },   // /  15
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E },   // 0  16
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 },   // 1  17
    { 0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46 },   // 2  18
    { 0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31 },   // 3  19
    { 0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10 },   // 4  20
    { 0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39 },   // 5  21
    { 0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30 },   // 6  22
    { 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03 },   // 7  23
    { 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 },   // 8  24
    { 0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E },   // 9  25
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 },   // :  26
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 },   // ;  27
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 },   // <  28
    { 0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 },   // =  29
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08 },   // >  30
    { 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06 },   // ?  31
    { 0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E },   // @  32
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C },   // A  33
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 },   // B  34
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22 },   // C  35
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C },   // D  36
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41 },   // E  37
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01 },   // F  38
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A },   // G  39
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F },   // H  40
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00 },   // I  41
    { 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01 },   // J  42
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41 },   // K  43
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 },   // L  44
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F },   // M  45
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F },   // N  46
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E },   // O  47
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06 },   // P  48
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E },   // Q  49
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46 },   // R  50
    { 0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31 },   // S  51
    { 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01 },   // T  52
    { 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F },   // U  53
    { 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F },   // V  54
    { 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F },   // W  55
    { 0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63 },   // X  56
    { 0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07 },   // Y  57
    { 0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43 },   // Z  58
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00 },   // [  59
    { 0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55 },   // 55 60
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00 },   // ]  61
    { 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04 },   // ^  62
    { 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 },   // _  63
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00 },   // '  64
    { 0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78 },   // a  65
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 },   // b  66
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20 },   // c  67
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F },   // d  68
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18 },   // e  69
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02 },   // f  70
    { 0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C },   // g  71
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 },   // h  72
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00 },   // i  73
    { 0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00 },   // j  74
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00 },   // k  75
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 },   // l  76
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78 },   // m  77
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 },   // n  78
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 },   // o  79
    { 0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18 },   // p  80
    { 0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC },   // q  81
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08 },   // r  82
    { 0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20 },   // s  83
    { 0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20 },   // t  84
    { 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C },   // u  85
    { 0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C },   // v  86
    { 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C },   // w  87
    { 0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44 },   // x  88
    { 0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C },   // y  89
    { 0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44 },   // z  90
    { 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }    // horiz lines
};

/****************************************8*16的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F8x16[]=
{
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
  0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
  0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
  0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
  0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
  0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
  0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
  0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
  0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
  0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
  0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
  0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
  0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
  0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
  0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
  0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
  0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
  0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
  0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
  0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
  0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
  0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
  0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
  0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
  0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
  0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
  0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
  0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
  0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};
#endif /* INC_OLEDFONT_H_ */

这个就是oledfont.h文件里的内容,主要都是一些常用的字模。

要注意这里引用了一个IIC.h的文件,这个文件并不是cubemx生成的,而是自编写,内容如下:

#include "i2c.h"

void MX_I2C1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 1 */
  hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
  hi2c1.Init.ClockSpeed = 100000;
  hi2c1.Init.DutyCycle = I2C_DUTYCYCLE_2;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
  hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 2 */

}

在i2c.c的文件中引用了HAL库关于iic的引脚初始化,如果没有这个文件没有这一步,会导致编译出错。

#ifndef __I2C_H__
#define __I2C_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

extern I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_I2C1_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */

/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __I2C_H__ */

I2C.h的文件内容如上,别忘了要引用一下main.h。

然后我们就可以在主程序的主函数中使用我们的oled显示函数了。

例如这样:

  HAL_Delay(500);
  OLED_Display_On();
  OLED_Init();
  HAL_Delay(500);
  OLED_Display_On();
  OLED_Clear();
  //OLED_ShowNum(10,10,10,8,8);

  //OLED_ShowChar(0, 0,'C',16);
    /*OLED_ShowString(0,0,A,sizeof(A));
  	OLED_ShowString(0,4,A,sizeof(B));*/
    /*OLED_ShowString(0,4,A,sizeof(A));
    OLED_ShowString(0,6,A,sizeof(A));*/
    OLED_ShowCHinese(0,2,0);
    OLED_ShowCHinese(16,2,1);
    OLED_ShowCHinese(32,2,2);
    OLED_ShowCHinese(48,2,3);
    //OLED_ver_scroll();

到这里oled的使用就结束啦,讲的比较简单没有特别深入代码。代码的备注写的很详细,大家仔细理解一下应该都没有什么问题。如果在使用中遇到问题可以联系我。最后说一下我的cubemx配置中用的是I2C1,用别的硬件I2C的只需要改到对应的通道就好了(改代码里的通道号),有问题评论区或私信。

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