两个TCA9548A，8路I2C开关，嵌套

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 02:47:23 发布

qq_55416018

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 02:47:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55416018/article/details/136380120

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文章介绍了如何在嵌入式系统中通过TCA9548A进行8路I2C通道的控制，包括TCA9548A_SetChannel函数的实现，以及如何通过串口发送指令来控制另一个PCA9546A板子的通道。作者展示了如何在切换两个通道时检测到额外的I2C通道数。

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1.开关原理

2.控制板上的8路I2C开关程序

#include "BSP_IIC.h"
#include "GPIO.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include "i2c.h"


void TCA9548A_SetChannel(uint8_t channel)
{		
    uint8_t data;
    switch(channel)
    {
        case 0:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_0;
            break;
        case 1:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_1;
            break;
        case 2:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_2;
            break;
        case 3:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_3;
            break;
        case 4:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_4;
            break;
        case 5:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_5;
            break;
        case 6:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_6;
            break;
        case 7:
            data = TCA9548A_CHANNEL_7;
            break;
        default:
            break;        
    }
    HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c2, TCA9548A_SLAVE_ADDR, &data, 1, 10);//硬件I2C

// TCA9548A_SetChannel(1)  | TCA9548A_WRITE_BIT
	//1110 0000
}

3.嵌套了另一块板子的8路IIC开关

1）.C文件

#include "TCA9548ASW0.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "I2C.h"
#include "String.h"
#include "BSP_Protocol.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "PCA9546A_SW.h"

void TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(uint8_t channel)
{		
    uint8_t data;
    switch(channel)
    {
        case 0:
            data = TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_0;
            break;
        case 1:
            data = TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_1;
            break;
        case 2:
            data = TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_2;
            break;
        case 3:
            data = TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_3;
            break;
        case 4:
            data = TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_4;
            break;
        case 5:
            data = TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_5;
            break;
        case 6:
            data = TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_6;
            break;
        case 7:
            data = TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_7;
            break;
        default:
            break;        
    }
    HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c2, TCA9548A_SW0_ADDR , &data, 1, 1000);
// TCA9548A_SetChannel(1)  | TCA9548A_WRITE_BIT
	//1110 0000
}
void SET_PDBSW0(void)  //串口发送指令去识别
{

	char String[64];
	char *Str;
	if(strncmp((char*)RxBuffer1,"SET_PDBSW0",10) == 0)
	{
		strtok_r((char*)RxBuffer1,":",&Str);
	}
	
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"0",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(0);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW0 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"1",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(1);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW1 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);		
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"2",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(2);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW2 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);		
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"3",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(3);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW3 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"4",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(4);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW3 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"5",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(5);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW5 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"6",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(6);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW6 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);
	}
	if(strncmp((char*)Str,"7",1) == 0)
	{
		TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(7);
		sprintf(String,"SET_PDB_SW7 OK\r\n");
		Send_String_Function(String);
	}
}

2. .h文件

#ifndef __TCA9548ASW0_H__
#define __TCA9548ASW0_H__

#include "gpio.h"

#define TCA9548A_SW0_ADDR		0xEE

#define TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_0          0x01
#define TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_1          0x02
#define TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_2          0x04
#define TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_3          0x08
#define TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_4          0x10
#define TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_5          0x20
#define TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_6          0x40
#define TCA9548A_SW0_CHANNEL_7          0x80

void TCA9548A_SW0_SetChannel(uint8_t channel);
void SET_PDBSW0(void);




#endif

4.结果展示

1）Step1:切主控板 I2C通道4