使用角色部署lamp架构

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-09 16:49:59 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-09-09 16:49:59 发布
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角色部署lamp架构

文章目录

部署Apache

[root@ansible ~]# cd /etc/ansible/
[root@ansible ansible]# ls
ansible.cfg  hosts  roles
[root@ansible ansible]# vim hosts
node1
[root@ansible ansible]# cd roles/
[root@ansible roles]# ls
[root@ansible roles]# ansible-galaxy init apache
- Role apache was created successfully
[root@ansible roles]# ansible-galaxy init mysql
- Role mysql was created successfully
[root@ansible roles]# ansible-galaxy init php
- Role php was created successfully
[root@ansible roles]# ls
apache  mysql  php
[root@ansible roles]# cd apache/
[root@ansible apache]# ls
defaults  files  handlers  meta  README.md  tasks  templates  tests  vars

[root@server apache]# vim tasks/main.yml
---
# tasks file for apache
- name: set yum
  script: yum.sh

- name: install packages
  yum:
    name: "{{ httpdpkgs }}"
    state: present

- name: unzip apr
  unarchive:
    src: apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
    dest: /usr/src/

- name: unzip apr-util
  unarchive:
    src: apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
    dest: /usr/src/

- name: unzip httpd
  unarchive:
    src: httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2
    dest: /usr/src/

- name: install httpd
  script: httpd.sh

- name: apache.sh
  script: apache.sh

- name: create user
  user:
    name: apache
    system: yes
    create_home: no
    shell: /sbin/nologin
    state: present

- name: set httpd service
  template:
    src: httpd.service.j2
    dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

- name: refresh
  shell:
    cmd: systemctl daemon-reload

- name: start httpd service
  service:
    name: httpd
    state: started
    enabled: yes

- name: stop firewalld
  service:
    name: firewalld
    state: stopped
    enabled: no

- name: stop selinux
  lineinfile:
    path: /etc/selinux/config
    regexp: '^SELINUX='
    line: SELINUX=disabled

[root@ansible apache]# cd files/
[root@ansible files]# ls
apache.sh  apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2  httpd.sh  yum.sh
[root@ansible files]# vim yum.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
yum reinstall -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
/usr/bin/sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
/usr/bin/sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*

[root@ansible apache]# vim vars/main.yml
---
# vars file for apache
httpdpkgs:
  - bzip2
  - make
  - wget
  - openssl-devel
  - pcre-devel
  - expat-devel
  - libtool
  - gcc
  - gcc-c++
  - libxml2-devel

[root@ansible files]# vim httpd.sh
#/bin/bash
cd /opt/apr-1.6.5
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

cd /opt/apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

cd /opt/httpd-2.4.54
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
 --enable-so \
 --enable-ssl \
 --enable-cgi \
 --enable-rewrite \
 --with-zlib \
 --with-pcre \
 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
 --enable-modules=most \
 --enable-mpms-shared=all \
 --with-mpm=prefork
make
make install

[root@ansible files]# vim apache.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin/:$PATH

[root@ansible apache]# vim templates/httpd.service.j2
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@ansible ansible]# vim httpd.yml
---
- name: use apache role
  hosts: node1
  roles:
    - apache

[root@ansible ansible]# ansible-playbook httpd.yml

PLAY [use apache role] *************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [apache : set yum] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [apache : install packages] ***************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [apache : unzip apr] **********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [apache : unzip apr-util] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [apache : unzip httpd] ********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [apache : install httpd] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [apache.sh] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [apache : create user] ********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [apache : set httpd service] **************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [apache : refresh] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [apache : start httpd service] ************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [apache : stop firewalld] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [apache : stop selinux] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=14   changed=6    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

在这里插入图片描述

部署mysql

[root@ansible roles]# cd mysql/
[root@ansible mysql]# ls
defaults  files  handlers  meta  README.md  tasks  templates  tests  vars
[root@ansible mysql]# cd tasks/
[root@ansible tasks]# ls
main.yml
[root@ansible tasks]# vim main.yml
---
# tasks file for mysql
- name: create user mysql
  user:
    name: mysql
    system: yes
    shell: /sbin/nologin
    create_home: no
    state: present

- name: install pkgs
  yum:
    name: libncurses*
    state: present

- name: unzip
  unarchive:
    src: mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    dest: /usr/local/

- name: create link
  file:
    src: /usr/local/mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
    dest: /usr/local/mysql
    owner: mysql
    group: mysql
    state: link

- name: create directory
  file:
    path: /opt/data
    owner: mysql
    group: mysql
    state: directory

- name: mysql initialization.sh
  script: initialization.sh

- name: copy config
  template:
    src: my.cnf.j2
    dest: /etc/my.cnf

- name: replace file1
  replace:
    path: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
    regexp: "#^(basedir=).*"
    replace: "basedir=/usr/local/mysql"

- name: replace file2
  replace:
    path: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
    regexp: "#^(datadir=).*"
    replace: "datadir=/opt/data"

- name: copy mysql.service
  template:
    src: mysqld.service.j2
    dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service

- name: reload config
  shell:
    cmd: systemctl daemon-reload

- name: restart mysqld
  service:
    name: mysqld
    state: started
    enabled: yes

- name: set mysql passwd
  shell:
    cmd: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -e "set password=password('123.com')"

- name: set mysql env
  script: mysql.sh


//mysql初始化
[root@ansible mysql]# vim files/initialization.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
ldconfig


//环境变量
[root@ansible files]# cat mysql.sh
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh


//模板文件
[root@ansible templates]# vim my.cnf.j2
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve


[root@ansible templates]# vim mysqld.service.j2
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.targe

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP \$MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@ansible templates]#


[root@ansible ansible]# vim mysql.yml
---
- name: use mysql role
  hosts: node1
  roles:
    - mysql
[root@ansible ansible]# ansible-playbook mysql.yml

PLAY [use mysql role] **************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [create user mysql] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [mysql : install pkgs] ********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [mysql : unzip] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [mysql : create link] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [mysql : create directory] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [mysql initialization.sh] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [mysql : copy config] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [mysql : replace file1] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [mysql : replace file2] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [copy mysql.service] **********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [mysql : reload config] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [restart mysqld] **************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [set mysql passwd] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [set mysql env] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=15   changed=7    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0


//在node1上查看
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - mysql server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-11-07 16:07:59 CST; 59min ago
 Main PID: 15518 (mysqld_safe)
    Tasks: 29 (limit: 11175)
   Memory: 189.3M
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           ├─15518 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid
           └─15708 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=node1.e>

部署php

[root@ansible php]# vim tasks/main.yml
---
# tasks file for php
- name: install packages
  yum:
    name: "{{ php_pack }}"
    state: present

- name: unzip
  unarchive:
    src: php-7.1.10.tar.gz
    dest: /usr/local

- name: install php
  script: php.sh

- name: cp template
  template:
    src: php-fpm.service.j2
    dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

- name: refresh
  shell:
    cmd: systemctl daemon-reload

- name: set php service
  service:
    name: php-fpm
    state: started
    enabled: yes

- name: modify apache config
  replace:
    path: /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
    regexp: "index.html"
    replace: "index.php index.html"

- name: rm file
  shell:
    cmd: rm -rf /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html

- name: cp index.php
  template:
    src: index.php.j2
    dest: /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
    owner: apache
    group: apache

- name: restart httpd
  service:
    name: httpd
    state: restarted


[root@ansible php]# vim files/php.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/local/php-7.1.10
./configure \
        --prefix=/usr/local/php  \
        --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
        --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
        --with-mysqli \
        --with-zlib \
        --with-curl \
        --with-gd \
        --with-jpeg-dir \
        --with-png-dir \
        --with-freetype-dir \
        --with-openssl \
        --enable-mbstring \
        --enable-xml \
        --enable-session \
        --enable-ftp \
        --enable-pdo \
        --enable-tokenizer \
        --enable-zip

make
make install

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
ln -s /usr/local/php7/include/ /usr/include/php
echo "/usr/local/php7/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
ldconfig

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >>/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps" >>/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

sed -i 's/index.html/index\.php index\.html/' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf


//模板文件
[root@ansible php]# vim templates/php-fpm.service.j2
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


//变量文件
[root@ansible php]# vim vars/main.yml
---
# vars file for php
php_pack:
  - openssl
  - openssl-devel
  - bzip2-devel
  - libcurl
  - libcurl-devel
  - libicu-devel
  - libjpeg
  - libjpeg-devel
  - libpng
  - libpng-devel
  - openldap-devel
  - freetype
  - freetype-devel
  - gmp
  - gmp-devel
  - libmcrypt
  - libmcrypt-devel
  - readline
  - readline-devel
  - libxslt
  - libxslt-devel
  - mhash
  - mhash-devel
  - php-mysqlnd
  - sqlite-devel
  - libzip-devel
  - libxml2-devel
  - pcre-devel
  - http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm


[root@ansible php]# vim templates/index.php.j2
<?php
phpinfo();
?>


[root@ansible ansible]# vim php.yml
---
- name: use php role
  hosts: node1
  roles:
    - php

[root@ansible ansible]# ansible-playbook php.yml

PLAY [use php role] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [php : install packages] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [php : unzip] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [install php] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [php : cp template] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [php : refresh] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [set php service] *************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [php : modify apache config] **************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [php : rm file] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: Consider using the file module with state=absent rather than running 'rm'.  If you need to use command because file is insufficient you can add 'warn:
false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
changed: [node1]

TASK [cp index.php] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [php : restart httpd] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [node1]

PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=11   changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0


[root@node1 ~]# ss -antl
State               Recv-Q              Send-Q                           Local Address:Port                           Peer Address:Port             Process
LISTEN              0                   128                                  127.0.0.1:9000                                0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   128                                    0.0.0.0:22                                  0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN              0                   80                                           *:3306                                      *:*
LISTEN              0                   128                                          *:80                                        *:*
LISTEN              0                   128                                       [::]:22                                     [::]:*

在这里插入图片描述

MD_雨落心尘.wyn
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最新发布
06-09
在LAMP（Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP）架构中部署，你可以使用Ansible来管理整个环境的配置，包括安装软件包、配置服务、数据库等。Ansible配置文件通常使用YAML（一种人类可读的数据序列化语言）编写，它的核心是...
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