静态路由综合配置实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63120757/article/details/132051308

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1- R6为isp，接口IP地址均为公有地址;该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置;

2- R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;
3-所有路由器上环回，均代表连接用户的接口;
4-R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址

5-选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;

6-R1-R5均可访问R6的环回
7-R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上

8-R4与R5正常通过1000链路，故障时通过100兆链路;

IP划分如下：

操作思路：1.规划IP

2.配置路由IP以及环回口IP，再做dhcp配置PC1和PC2的IP

3.配置静态路由，做到R1-R5内网全通，注意配置时要防环以及负载均衡

4.R5-R6采用NAT

5.配置telnel，采用NAT的端口映射来实现第7个要求

6.采用浮动静态路由实现第8个要求。

具体配置如下：

R1
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.144 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.144 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.13

  authentication-mode aaa
  user-interface vty 0 4
  local-user huawei service-type telnet
  local-user huawei privilege level 15 password cipher ******
  aaa

R2

[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]int LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[R2-LoopBack1]q
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

R3

[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]dhcp enable 
[R3]ip policy-based-route 
[R3]ip pool huawei
[R3-ip-pool-huawei]network 192.168.1.128 mask 28
[R3-ip-pool-huawei]gateway-list 192.168.1.129
[R3-ip-pool-huawei]q
[R3]int g 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select  global 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 null 0

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]int LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[R4-LoopBack1]q
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.10
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.10
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null 0

R5

[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[R5]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]q
[R5]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat static protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17 pr 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17 pr 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17 pr 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17 pr 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17 pr 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17 pr 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17 pr 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.17 pr 61

R6
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 1.1.1.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

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静态路由综合配置实验

2.配置路由IP以及环回口IP，再做dhcp配置PC1和PC2的IP。3.配置静态路由，做到R1-R5内网全通，注意配置时要防环以及负载均衡。1- R6为isp，接口IP地址均为公有地址;2- R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;8-R4与R5正常通过1000链路，故障时通过100兆链路;7-R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上。3-所有路由器上环回，均代表连接用户的接口;5-选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;6-R1-R5均可访问R6的环回。
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