基于中断DMA的串口通信

一通过stm32CubeMX配置本项目

1设置RCC

High Speed Clock 选择Crystal。

2设置SYS

Debug选择Serial wire。

3设置USART

Mode 选择Asynchronous。

4设置NVIC

勾选USART1的Enabled选项。

5时钟树

6创建项目。

二keil调试

在main.c和usart.c中添加头文件#include "stdio.h"

在usart.c文件中，添加如下代码

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

//加入以下代码,支持printf函数,而不需要选择use MicroLIB	  
//#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)	
#if 1
//#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)             
//标准库需要的支持函数                 
struct __FILE 
{ 
	int handle; 
}; 

FILE __stdout;       
//定义_sys_exit()以避免使用半主机模式    
void _sys_exit(int x) 
{ 
	x = x; 
} 
//重定义fputc函数 
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{ 	
	 HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0x0001);  
	return ch;
}
#endif 

/* USER CODE END 1 */

main函数的全部代码.

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "stdio.h"



/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
uint8_t aRxBuffer;			//??????
uint8_t Uart1_RxBuff[256];		//????
uint8_t Uart1_Rx_Cnt = 0;		//??????
uint8_t str1[20] = "stop";
uint8_t str2[20] = "start"; //??????????
uint8_t	cAlmStr[] = "Êý¾ÝÒç³ö(´óÓÚ256)\r\n";
int flag=1;

void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
  /* NOTE: This function Should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
           the HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback could be implemented in the user file
   */
    /*if(Uart1_RxBuff[0]=='s')
			{
			flag=0;
			}
	
	if(Uart1_RxBuff[0]=='t')
	    {
	    flag=1;
	    }
			
			*/
		if (strcmp(Uart1_RxBuff, str1) == 0) flag = 0;
	  if (strcmp(Uart1_RxBuff, str2) == 0) flag = 1;
	if(Uart1_Rx_Cnt >= 255)  //????
	{
		Uart1_Rx_Cnt = 0;
		memset(Uart1_RxBuff,0x00,sizeof(Uart1_RxBuff));
		HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&cAlmStr, sizeof(cAlmStr),0xFFFF);	
	}
	else
	{
		Uart1_RxBuff[Uart1_Rx_Cnt++] = aRxBuffer;   //??????
	  
		if((Uart1_RxBuff[Uart1_Rx_Cnt-1] == 0x0A)&&(Uart1_RxBuff[Uart1_Rx_Cnt-2] == 0x0D)) //?????
		{
			
			HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&Uart1_RxBuff, Uart1_Rx_Cnt,0xFFFF); //??????????
			Uart1_Rx_Cnt = 0;
			memset(Uart1_RxBuff,0x00,sizeof(Uart1_RxBuff)); //????
		}
	}
	
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&aRxBuffer, 1);   //???????
}


int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&aRxBuffer, 1);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
if(flag==1)
		{
	  printf("Hello windows!\r\n");
		HAL_Delay(500);
		}
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}


/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

三烧录并查看效果