Product topology

本文探讨了拓扑学及其相关领域中的产品空间概念,即多个拓扑空间的笛卡尔积配备了一种称为产品拓扑的自然拓扑。文章对比了产品拓扑与盒拓扑的区别,并解释了为什么产品拓扑更适合于保持各个构成空间之间的性质。

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In topology and related areas of mathematics, a product space is the Cartesian product of a family of topological spaces equipped with a natural topology called the product topology. This topology differs from another, perhaps more natural-seeming, topology called the box topology, which can also be given to a product space and which agrees with the product topology when the product is over only finitely many spaces. However, the product topology is “correct” in that it makes the product space a categorical product of its factors, whereas the box topology is too fine; in that sense the product topology is the natural topology on the Cartesian product.

Contents
1 Definition
2 Examples
3 Properties
4 Relation to other topological notions
5 Axiom of choice
6 See also

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