C++ 双线性插值缩放图像

缩放灰度图

cv::Mat bilinear(cv::Mat src, int row, int col){
    int rows = src.rows, cols = src.cols;
    cv::Mat dst(row, col, src.type());
    for(int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
        //以ptr的方式访问dst的数据
        uchar *p = dst.ptr<uchar>(i);
        //使两个图像的几何中心重合，采样更合理
        float x = (i+0.5)*rows/row-0.5;
        int fx = (int)x;
        //x为坐标的小数部分
        x -= fx;
        //以整数计算速度更快
        short x1 = (1.f-x)*2048;
        short x2 = 2048 - x1;
        for(int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
            //trick
            float y = (j+0.5)*cols/col-0.5;
            int fy = (int)y;
            y -= fy;
            //trick
            short y1 = (1.f-y)*2048;
            short y2 = 2048 - y1;
            //结果右移22位抵消2048的平方
            p[j] = (src.at<uchar>(fx,fy)*x1*y1 + src.at<uchar>(fx+1,fy)*x2*y1
                +src.at<uchar>(fx,fy+1)*x1*y2 + src.at<uchar>(fx+1,fy+1)*x2*y2) >> 22;
        }
    }
    return dst;
}