stm32编码器接口

Encoder Interface 编码器接口

编码器接口可接收增量（正交）编码器的信号，根据编码器旋转产生的正交信号脉冲，自动控制CNT自增或自减，从而指示编码器的位置、旋转方向和旋转速度 每个高级定时器和通用定时器都拥有1个编码器接口 两个输入引脚借用了输入捕获的通道1和通道2

编码器接口配置流程图

代码实现

void Encoder_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
		
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1;		//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 1 - 1;		//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
	TIM_ICStructInit(&TIM_ICInitStructure);
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
	TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_2;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
	TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
	
	TIM_EncoderInterfaceConfig(TIM3, TIM_EncoderMode_TI12, TIM_ICPolarity_Rising, TIM_ICPolarity_Rising);
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}

int16_t Encoder_Get(void)
{
	int16_t Temp;
	Temp = TIM_GetCounter(TIM3);
	TIM_SetCounter(TIM3, 0);
	return Temp;
}

工作模式

设置为TIM_ICPolarity_Rising表示高低电平不反转 

设置为TIM_ICPolarity_Falling表示高低电平反转

下图应该先将TI1电平反转再进行计数