Android Studio NDK 构建工具 CMake初探

CMakeLists.txt文件说明

CMakeLists.txt就是编译so库的脚本文件，类似于原来的Android.mk，Application.mk。

设置CMake插件的版本

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build your native library.
# This ensures that a certain set of CMake features is available to
# your build.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

定义要编译的源代码和最终要生成的库文件名称及类型

# Specifies a library name, specifies whether the library is STATIC or
# SHARED, and provides relative paths to the source code. You can
# define multiple libraries by adding multiple add.library() commands,
# and CMake builds them for you. When you build your app, Gradle
# automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

#语法，参考：https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/add_library.html
add_library(<name> [STATIC | SHARED | MODULE]
            [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL]
            source1 [source2 ...])
# 语法#########################################

# 示例
add_library(
             #编译生成的库的名称，注意最终生成时会在前面加`lib`.
             # Specifies the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             # 生成的库的类型，有SHARED，STATIC，MODULE
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             # 要编译的源代码文件
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

包含要编译的源码头文件

如果有源码文件有头文件，自然需要包含:

# 语法， 参考：https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/include_directories.html
include_directories([AFTER|BEFORE] [SYSTEM] dir1 [dir2 ...])
# 语法#########################################


# Specifies a path to native header files.
# 注意这里指定的是头文件的目录
include_directories(src/main/cpp/include/)

使用NDK中的Api

有时候我们发现需要使用到NDK中定义的Api，因为NDK中的API都已经是编译好的，而且CMake会自动去NDK目录中查找这些我们需要使用的库，所以这里只需要提供库的名称就可以了，一下举例加载NDK中的log库，因为我们在NDK开发中，总是少不了要打印日志的。
- 首先查找要使用的库，使用变量保存它的路径。

# 语法，参考：https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/find_library.html
# A short-hand signature is:
# name1 保存库路径的变量
find_library (<VAR> name1 [path1 path2 ...])
# The general signature is:

find_library (
          <VAR>
          name | NAMES name1 [name2 ...] [NAMES_PER_DIR]
          [HINTS path1 [path2 ... ENV var]]
          [PATHS path1 [path2 ... ENV var]]
          [PATH_SUFFIXES suffix1 [suffix2 ...]]
          [DOC "cache documentation string"]
          [NO_DEFAULT_PATH]
          [NO_CMAKE_ENVIRONMENT_PATH]
          [NO_CMAKE_PATH]
          [NO_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PATH]
          [NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH]
          [CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_BOTH |
           ONLY_CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH |
           NO_CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH]
         )