Rust 使用windowsAPI创建窗体和EDIT框

s912360101

已于 2024-09-03 16:58:35 修改

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文章标签： rust 开发语言后端

于 2024-09-03 16:32:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/s912360101/article/details/141865459

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// rust use windows create editbox
use windows::{
    core::*, Win32::{Foundation::*, Graphics::Gdi::{BeginPaint, EndPaint, PAINTSTRUCT}, System::LibraryLoader::GetModuleHandleA, UI::WindowsAndMessaging::*},
};

fn main() -> Result<()> {
    unsafe {
        let instance = GetModuleHandleA(None)?;
        let window_class = s!("window");

        let wc = WNDCLASSA {
            hCursor: LoadCursorW(None, IDC_ARROW)?,
            hInstance: instance.into(),
            lpszClassName: window_class,

            style: CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW,
            lpfnWndProc: Some(wndproc),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let atom = RegisterClassA(&wc);
        debug_assert!(atom != 0);

        let hwnd = CreateWindowExA(
            WINDOW_EX_STYLE::default(),
            window_class,
            s!("Window with Edit Box"),
            WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
            CW_USEDEFAULT,
            CW_USEDEFAULT,
            600, // Window width
            500, // Window height
            None,
            None,
            instance,
            None,
        );

        if hwnd.is_err() {
            panic!("Failed to create window");
        }

        // 创建 Edit 控件
        let edit_box = CreateWindowExA(
            WINDOW_EX_STYLE::default(),
            s!("EDIT"),
            s!(""),
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER  ,
            10,  // X position
            10,  // Y position
            260, // Width
            30,  // Height
            hwnd.unwrap(),
            None,
            instance,
            None,
        );

        if edit_box.is_err() {
            panic!("Failed to create edit box");
        }

        let mut message = MSG::default();

        while GetMessageA(&mut message, None, 0, 0).into() {
            TranslateMessage(&message);
            DispatchMessageA(&message);
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

extern "system" fn wndproc(window: HWND, message: u32, wparam: WPARAM, lparam: LPARAM) -> LRESULT {
    unsafe {
        match message {
            WM_PAINT => {
                let mut ps = PAINTSTRUCT::default();
                let hdc = BeginPaint(window, &mut ps);
                EndPaint(window, &ps);
                LRESULT(0)
            }
            WM_DESTROY => {
                PostQuitMessage(0);
                LRESULT(0)
            }
            _ => DefWindowProcA(window, message, wparam, lparam),
        }
    }
}

cargo.toml 配置

[dependencies]
windows-sys="0.59.0"
#winapi = { version = "0.3.8", features = ["winuser","libloaderapi"] }

[dependencies.windows]
version = "0.58.0"
features = [
    "Win32_Foundation",
    "Win32_UI_WindowsAndMessaging",
    "Win32_Security",
    "Win32_System_Threading",
    "Win32_Graphics_Gdi",
    "Win32_System_LibraryLoader",
    "Win32_UI_WindowsAndMessaging",
]